Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Quadratic Equation and Inequalities
  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The equation e4x+8e3x+13e2x−8ex+1=0,x∈R\mathrm{e}^{4 x}+8 \mathrm{e}^{3 x}+13 \mathrm{e}^{2 x}-8 \mathrm{e}^{x}+1=0, x \in \mathbb{R}e4x+8e3x+13e2x−8ex+1=0,x∈R has :
  1. A
    two solutions and both are negative
  2. B
    two solutions and only one of them is negative
  3. C
    four solutions two of which are negative
  4. D
    no solution
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Substitute to simplify

Let t=ex.t=e^x.t=ex. Since x∈Rx\in\mathbb Rx∈R, we have t=ex>0.t=e^x>0.t=ex>0.

The given equation becomes t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1=0.t^4+8t^3+13t^2-8t+1=0.t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1=0.

So we need the positive roots of this quartic.


  1. Factor the quartic

Assume t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1=(t2+at−1)(t2+bt−1).t^4+8t^3+13t^2-8t+1=(t^2+at-1)(t^2+bt-1).t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1=(t2+at−1)(t2+bt−1).

Expanding:

(t2+at−1)(t2+bt−1)=t4+(a+b)t3+(ab−2)t2−(a+b)t+1.(t^2+at-1)(t^2+bt-1) = t^4+(a+b)t^3+(ab-2)t^2-(a+b)t+1.(t2+at−1)(t2+bt−1)=t4+(a+b)t3+(ab−2)t2−(a+b)t+1.

Compare coefficients with t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1.t^4+8t^3+13t^2-8t+1.t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1.

So,

Thus a,ba,ba,b are roots of u2−8u+15=0,u^2-8u+15=0,u2−8u+15=0, which gives u=3,5.u=3,5.u=3,5.

Hence, t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1=(t2+3t−1)(t2+5t−1).t^4+8t^3+13t^2-8t+1=(t^2+3t-1)(t^2+5t-1).t4+8t3+13t2−8t+1=(t2+3t−1)(t2+5t−1).

Therefore, (e2x+3ex−1)(e2x+5ex−1)=0. (e^{2x}+3e^x-1)(e^{2x}+5e^x-1)=0.(e2x+3ex−1)(e2x+5ex−1)=0.


  1. Solve each quadratic in ttt

(i) t2+3t−1=0t^2+3t-1=0t2+3t−1=0

t=−3±9+42=−3±132.t=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{9+4}}{2}=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}.t=2−3±9+4​​=2−3±13​​.

Since t>0t>0t>0, only t=−3+132>0t=\frac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2}>0t=2−3+13​​>0 is valid.

So, x=ln⁡(−3+132).x=\ln\left(\frac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right).x=ln(2−3+13​​).

Now, −3+132<1\frac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2}<12−3+13​​<1 (because 13<5\sqrt{13}<513​<5), hence this x<0x<0x<0.

(ii) t2+5t−1=0t^2+5t-1=0t2+5t−1=0

t=−5±25+42=−5±292.t=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{25+4}}{2}=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}.t=2−5±25+4​​=2−5±29​​.

Since t>0t>0t>0, only t=−5+292>0t=\frac{-5+\sqrt{29}}{2}>0t=2−5+29​​>0 is valid.

So, x=ln⁡(−5+292).x=\ln\left(\frac{-5+\sqrt{29}}{2}\right).x=ln(2−5+29​​).

Also, −5+292<1\frac{-5+\sqrt{29}}{2}<12−5+29​​<1 (because 29<7\sqrt{29}<729​<7), hence this x<0x<0x<0.


  1. Count the real solutions

We get exactly two valid positive values of t=ext=e^xt=ex, hence exactly two real values of xxx.

Both satisfy 0<t<10<t<10<t<1, so both corresponding x=ln⁡tx=\ln tx=lnt are negative.


  1. Conclusion

The equation has two real solutions and both are negative.

Therefore, the correct option is: A\boxed{\text{A}}A​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

My derived answer: A

They agree.

PreviousNext

More from Quadratic Equation and Inequalities

  • If the sum of the squares of the reciprocals of the roots α and β of the equation 3x2 +λ x − 1 = 0 is 15, then 6(α 3 + β 3)2 is equal to :2022 · MCQ
  • The sum of all the real roots of the equation (e2x−4)(6e2x−5ex+1)=0 is2022 · MCQ
  • The number of distinct real roots of the equation x7 − 7x − 2 = 0 is2022 · MCQ
  • If α,β,γ,δ are the roots of the equation x4+x3+x2+x+1=0, then α2021+β2021+γ2021+δ2021 is equal to :2022 · MCQ
  • Let A={x∈R:∣x+1∣<2} and B={x∈R:∣x−1∣≥2}. Then which one of the following statements is NOT true?2022 · MCQ
  • Let a, b ∈ R be such that the equation ax2−2bx+15=0 has a repeated root α. If α and β are the roots of the equation x2−2bx+21=0, then α2+β2 is equal to :2022 · MCQ
  • If for some p,q,r∈R, not all have same sign, one of the roots of the equation (p2+q2)x2−2q(p+r)x+q2+r2=0…2022 · Numerical
  • The number of distinct real roots of the equation x5(x3−x2−x+1)+x(3x3−4x2−2x+4)−1=0 is ​.2022 · Numerical