JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
A number is called a palindrome if it reads the same backward as well as forward. For example 285582 is a six digit palindrome. The number of six digit palindromes, which are divisible by 55, is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 100
- Form of a six-digit palindrome
A six-digit palindrome has the form where:
- (since it is a six-digit number),
- .
So the number is
- Divisibility by 55
Since must be divisible by both and .
- Condition for divisibility by 5
A number is divisible by if its last digit is or .
In the palindrome , the last digit is . Also is the first digit, so . Hence the only possibility is
- Condition for divisibility by 11
For divisibility by , the difference between the sum of digits in alternating places must be a multiple of .
For :
- Sum of digits in odd places ,
- Sum of digits in even places .
Their difference is which is always divisible by .
So every even-digit palindrome is divisible by . Thus once , divisibility by is automatically satisfied.
- Count the palindromes
Now:
- fixed,
- can be any digit from to → choices,
- can be any digit from to → choices.
Therefore total number of such palindromes is
- Final Answer
The number of six-digit palindromes divisible by is
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