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Permutations and Combinations question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q40
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Permutations and Combinations question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
The number of times the digit 3 will be written when listing the integers from 1 to 1000 is :
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 300

  1. We need to count how many times the digit 333 appears when writing all integers from 111 to 100010001000.

  2. First consider the numbers from 000000000 to 999999999 using three-digit representation.

    • This includes numbers like 001,002,…,999001, 002, \dots, 999001,002,…,999.
    • In these 100010001000 numbers, each digit position (hundreds, tens, units) takes each value 000 to 999 equally often.
  3. Count occurrences of digit 333 in each position:

    • In the units place, digit 333 appears once in every block of 101010 numbers. So it appears 100100100 times.
    • In the tens place, digit 333 also appears 100100100 times.
    • In the hundreds place, digit 333 also appears 100100100 times.

    Therefore total occurrences from 000000000 to 999999999 are 100+100+100=300.100+100+100=300.100+100+100=300.

  4. Now convert this to the range 111 to 100010001000:

    • Writing 000000000 contributes no digit 333.
    • Numbers 001001001 to 999999999 correspond exactly to 111 to 999999999 with the same count of digit 333.
    • The number 100010001000 has no digit 333.
  5. Hence, the total number of times digit 333 is written from 111 to 100010001000 is 300.300.300.

  6. Comparison with stored answer:

    • Derived answer: 300300300
    • Stored correct answer: 300300300
    • They match.
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