Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Matrices and Determinants question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q26
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Matrices and Determinants
  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q26

Matrices and Determinants question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
The solutions of the equation ∣1+sin⁡2xsin⁡2xsin⁡2xcos⁡2x1+cos⁡2xcos⁡2x4sin⁡2x4sin⁡2x1+4sin⁡2x∣=0,(0<x<π)\left| {\begin{matrix} {1 + {{\sin }^2}x} & {{{\sin }^2}x} & {{{\sin }^2}x} \\ {{{\cos }^2}x} & {1 + {{\cos }^2}x} & {{{\cos }^2}x} \\ {4\sin 2x} & {4\sin 2x} & {1 + 4\sin 2x} \\ \end{matrix} } \right| = 0,(0 \lt x \lt \pi )​1+sin2xcos2x4sin2x​sin2x1+cos2x4sin2x​sin2xcos2x1+4sin2x​​=0,(0<x<π), are
  1. A
    π12,π6{\pi \over {12}},{\pi \over 6}12π​,6π​
  2. B
    π6,5π6{\pi \over 6},{{5\pi } \over 6}6π​,65π​
  3. C
    5π12,7π12{{5\pi } \over {12}},{{7\pi } \over {12}}125π​,127π​
  4. D
    7π12,11π12{{7\pi } \over {12}},{{11\pi } \over {12}}127π​,1211π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the matrix structure

The determinant is

∣1+sin⁡2xsin⁡2xsin⁡2xcos⁡2x1+cos⁡2xcos⁡2x4sin⁡2x4sin⁡2x1+4sin⁡2x∣=0.\left| \begin{matrix} 1+\sin^2 x & \sin^2 x & \sin^2 x\\ \cos^2 x & 1+\cos^2 x & \cos^2 x\\ 4\sin 2x & 4\sin 2x & 1+4\sin 2x \end{matrix}\right|=0.​1+sin2xcos2x4sin2x​sin2x1+cos2x4sin2x​sin2xcos2x1+4sin2x​​=0.

Let

a=sin⁡2x,b=cos⁡2x,c=4sin⁡2x.a=\sin^2 x,\qquad b=\cos^2 x,\qquad c=4\sin 2x.a=sin2x,b=cos2x,c=4sin2x.

Then the matrix becomes

(1+aaab1+bbcc1+c).\begin{pmatrix} 1+a & a & a\\ b & 1+b & b\\ c & c & 1+c \end{pmatrix}.​1+abc​a1+bc​ab1+c​​.
  1. Use column operations to simplify the determinant

Apply

C1→C1−C2,C2→C2−C3.C_1 \to C_1-C_2,\qquad C_2 \to C_2-C_3.C1​→C1​−C2​,C2​→C2​−C3​.

Then:

  • First column becomes ((1+a)−ab−(1+b)c−c)=(1−10)\begin{pmatrix}(1+a)-a\\ b-(1+b)\\ c-c\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\ -1\\ 0\end{pmatrix}​(1+a)−ab−(1+b)c−c​​=​1−10​​
  • Second column becomes (a−a(1+b)−bc−(1+c))=(01−1)\begin{pmatrix}a-a\\ (1+b)-b\\ c-(1+c)\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}0\\ 1\\ -1\end{pmatrix}​a−a(1+b)−bc−(1+c)​​=​01−1​​
  • Third column remains (ab1+c)\begin{pmatrix}a\\ b\\ 1+c\end{pmatrix}​ab1+c​​

So the determinant becomes

∣10a−11b0−11+c∣.\left|\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 & a\\ -1 & 1 & b\\ 0 & -1 & 1+c \end{matrix}\right|.​1−10​01−1​ab1+c​​.
  1. Evaluate this determinant

Expand along the first row:

Δ=1⋅∣1b−11+c∣+a⋅∣−110−1∣.\Delta = 1\cdot \left|\begin{matrix}1 & b\\ -1 & 1+c\end{matrix}\right| + a\cdot \left|\begin{matrix}-1 & 1\\ 0 & -1\end{matrix}\right|.Δ=1⋅​1−1​b1+c​​+a⋅​−10​1−1​​.

Now,

∣1b−11+c∣=1(1+c)−b(−1)=1+b+c,\left|\begin{matrix}1 & b\\ -1 & 1+c\end{matrix}\right| = 1(1+c)-b(-1)=1+b+c,​1−1​b1+c​​=1(1+c)−b(−1)=1+b+c,

and

∣−110−1∣=(−1)(−1)−0=1.\left|\begin{matrix}-1 & 1\\ 0 & -1\end{matrix}\right| = (-1)(-1)-0=1.​−10​1−1​​=(−1)(−1)−0=1.

Hence

Δ=(1+b+c)+a=1+a+b+c.\Delta = (1+b+c)+a = 1+a+b+c.Δ=(1+b+c)+a=1+a+b+c.

Since

a+b=sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=1,a+b=\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x=1,a+b=sin2x+cos2x=1,

we get

Δ=2+4sin⁡2x.\Delta = 2+4\sin 2x.Δ=2+4sin2x.

Given Δ=0\Delta=0Δ=0,

2+4sin⁡2x=02+4\sin 2x=02+4sin2x=0 sin⁡2x=−12.\sin 2x=-\frac12.sin2x=−21​.
  1. Solve in the interval 0<x<π0<x<\pi0<x<π

Since 0<x<π0<x<\pi0<x<π, we have

0<2x<2π.0<2x<2\pi.0<2x<2π.

Now,

sin⁡2x=−12\sin 2x=-\frac12sin2x=−21​

in (0,2π)(0,2\pi)(0,2π) gives

2x=7π6, 11π6.2x=\frac{7\pi}{6},\ \frac{11\pi}{6}.2x=67π​, 611π​.

Therefore,

x=7π12, 11π12.x=\frac{7\pi}{12},\ \frac{11\pi}{12}.x=127π​, 1211π​.
  1. Match with options

This corresponds to:

Option D:

7π12, 11π12.\frac{7\pi}{12},\ \frac{11\pi}{12}.127π​, 1211π​.
  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

So they agree.

PreviousNext

More from Matrices and Determinants

  • Let α, β, γ be the real roots of the equation, x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a, b, c ∈ R and a, b e 0). If the system of equations (in u, v, w) given by α u + β v + γ w = 0, β u + γ v + α…2021 · MCQ
  • Let A+2B=​16−5​2−33​031​​ and 2A−B=​220​−1−11​562​​…2021 · MCQ
  • Let the system of linear equations 4x + λ y + 2z = 0 2x − y + z = 0 μ x + 2y + 3z = 0, λ, μ∈ R. has a non-trivial solution. Then which of the following is true?2021 · MCQ
  • Let I be an identity matrix of order 2 × 2 and P =[25​−1−3​]. Then the value of n ∈ N for which Pn = 5I − 8P is equal to ​.2021 · Numerical
  • Let A=[2a​30​], a ∈ R be written as P + Q where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix. If det(Q) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible…2021 · MCQ
  • Let A=​100​−110​0−11​​ and B = 7A20 − 20A7 + 2I, where I is an identity matrix of order 3 × 3. If B = [bij], then b13is…2021 · Numerical
  • Let a, b, c, d in arithmetic progression with common difference λ. If ​x+a−cx−1x−b+d​x+bx+cx+d​x+ax+bx+c​​=2…2021 · Numerical
  • The value of k ∈ R, for which the following system of linear equations 3x − y + 4z = 3, x + 2y − 3z =− 2 6x + 5y + kz = − 3, has infinitely many solutions, is :2021 · MCQ