Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Matrices and Determinants question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q25
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Matrices and Determinants
  5. /2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q25

Matrices and Determinants question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q25

JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
If the system of linear equations x + y + 3z = 0 x + 3y + k2z = 0 3x + y + 3z = 0 has a non-zero solution (x, y, z) for some k ∈\in∈ R, then x + (yz)\left( {{y \over z}} \right)(zy​) is equal to :
  1. A
    9
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    -9
  4. D
    -3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. For the homogeneous system

    {x+y+3z=0x+3y+k2z=03x+y+3z=0\begin{cases} x+y+3z=0\\ x+3y+k^2 z=0\\ 3x+y+3z=0 \end{cases}⎩⎨⎧​x+y+3z=0x+3y+k2z=03x+y+3z=0​

    to have a non-zero solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero.

  2. The coefficient matrix is

    A=(11313k2313)A=\begin{pmatrix} 1&1&3\\ 1&3&k^2\\ 3&1&3 \end{pmatrix}A=​113​131​3k23​​

    So,

    det⁡(A)=∣11313k2313∣\det(A)=\begin{vmatrix} 1&1&3\\ 1&3&k^2\\ 3&1&3 \end{vmatrix}det(A)=​113​131​3k23​​
  3. Expand along the first row:

    det⁡(A)=1∣3k213∣−1∣1k233∣+3∣1331∣\det(A)=1\begin{vmatrix}3&k^2\\1&3\end{vmatrix}-1\begin{vmatrix}1&k^2\\3&3\end{vmatrix}+3\begin{vmatrix}1&3\\3&1\end{vmatrix}det(A)=1​31​k23​​−1​13​k23​​+3​13​31​​ =1(9−k2)−1(3−3k2)+3(1−9)=1(9-k^2)-1(3-3k^2)+3(1-9)=1(9−k2)−1(3−3k2)+3(1−9) =9−k2−3+3k2−24=9-k^2-3+3k^2-24=9−k2−3+3k2−24 =2k2−18=2(k2−9)=2k^2-18=2(k^2-9)=2k2−18=2(k2−9)

    For non-zero solution,

    det⁡(A)=0  ⟹  k2=9\det(A)=0 \implies k^2=9det(A)=0⟹k2=9
  4. Now use k2=9k^2=9k2=9 in the equations:

    x+y+3z=0...(1)x+y+3z=0 \quad ...(1)x+y+3z=0...(1) x+3y+9z=0...(2)x+3y+9z=0 \quad ...(2)x+3y+9z=0...(2) 3x+y+3z=0...(3)3x+y+3z=0 \quad ...(3)3x+y+3z=0...(3)
  5. Subtract (1) from (3):

    (3x+y+3z)−(x+y+3z)=0(3x+y+3z)-(x+y+3z)=0(3x+y+3z)−(x+y+3z)=0 2x=0  ⟹  x=02x=0 \implies x=02x=0⟹x=0
  6. Put x=0x=0x=0 in (1):

    y+3z=0  ⟹  y=−3zy+3z=0 \implies y=-3zy+3z=0⟹y=−3z

    Hence,

    yz=−3\frac{y}{z}=-3zy​=−3
  7. Therefore,

    x+(yz)=0+(−3)=−3x+\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)=0+(-3)=-3x+(zy​)=0+(−3)=−3
  8. Checking options:

    • A: 999 ✗
    • B: 333 ✗
    • C: −9-9−9 ✗
    • D: −3-3−3 ✓

So the correct answer is D.

PreviousNext

More from Matrices and Determinants

  • The values of λ and μ for which the system of linear equations x + y + z = 2 x + 2y + 3z = 5 x + 3y +λ z = μ has infinitely many solutions are, respectively:2020 · MCQ
  • Let m and M be respectively the minimum and maximum values of ​cos2x1+cos2xcos2x​1+sin2xsin2xsin2x​sin2xsin2x1+sin2x​​…2020 · MCQ
  • The sum of distinct values of λ for which the system of equations (λ−1)x+(3λ+1)y+2λz=0(λ−1)x+(4λ−2)y+(λ+3)z=02x+(3λ+1)y+3(λ−1)z=0…2020 · Numerical
  • Let θ=5π​ and A=[cosθ−sinθ​sinθcosθ​]. If B = A + A4 , then det (B) :2020 · MCQ
  • Let α be a root of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 and the matrix A =3​1​​111​1αα2​1α2α4​​…2020 · MCQ
  • If the system of linear equations 2x + 2ay + az = 0 2x + 3by + bz = 0 2x + 4cy + cz = 0, where a, b, c ∈ R are non-zero distinct; has a non-zero solution, then:2020 · MCQ
  • If the system of linear equations, x + y + z = 6 x + 2y + 3z = 10 3x + 2y + λ z = μ has more than two solutions, then μ-λ 2 is equal to ​.2020 · Numerical
  • The number of all 3 × 3 matrices A, with enteries from the set {–1, 0, 1} such that the sum of the diagonal elements of AAT is 3, is2020 · Numerical