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Matrices and Determinants question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q40
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Matrices and Determinants question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of the real roots of the equation ∣x−6−12−3xx−3−32xx+2∣=0\left| {\begin{matrix} x & { - 6} & { - 1} \\ 2 & { - 3x} & {x - 3} \\ { - 3} & {2x} & {x + 2} \\ \end{matrix} } \right| = 0​x2−3​−6−3x2x​−1x−3x+2​​=0, is equal to :
  1. A
    - 4
  2. B
    0
  3. C
    1
  4. D
    6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let D(x)=∣x−6−12−3xx−3−32xx+2∣.D(x)=\begin{vmatrix} x & -6 & -1 \\ 2 & -3x & x-3 \\ -3 & 2x & x+2 \end{vmatrix}.D(x)=​x2−3​−6−3x2x​−1x−3x+2​​. We need the real roots of D(x)=0D(x)=0D(x)=0, then their sum.

  2. Expand the determinant along the first row: D(x)=x∣−3xx−32xx+2∣−(−6)∣2x−3−3x+2∣+(−1)∣2−3x−32x∣.D(x)=x\begin{vmatrix} -3x & x-3 \\ 2x & x+2 \end{vmatrix}-(-6)\begin{vmatrix} 2 & x-3 \\ -3 & x+2 \end{vmatrix}+(-1)\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -3x \\ -3 & 2x \end{vmatrix}.D(x)=x​−3x2x​x−3x+2​​−(−6)​2−3​x−3x+2​​+(−1)​2−3​−3x2x​​.

So, D(x)=x[(−3x)(x+2)−2x(x−3)]+6[2(x+2)−(−3)(x−3)]−[2(2x)−(−3)(−3x)].D(x)=x\left[(-3x)(x+2)-2x(x-3)\right]+6\left[2(x+2)-(-3)(x-3)\right]-\left[2(2x)-(-3)(-3x)\right].D(x)=x[(−3x)(x+2)−2x(x−3)]+6[2(x+2)−(−3)(x−3)]−[2(2x)−(−3)(−3x)].

  1. Simplify each bracket:

For the first: (−3x)(x+2)−2x(x−3)=−3x2−6x−2x2+6x=−5x2.(-3x)(x+2)-2x(x-3)=-3x^2-6x-2x^2+6x=-5x^2.(−3x)(x+2)−2x(x−3)=−3x2−6x−2x2+6x=−5x2. Hence, x(−5x2)=−5x3.x(-5x^2)=-5x^3.x(−5x2)=−5x3.

For the second: 2(x+2)−(−3)(x−3)=2x+4+3x−9=5x−5,2(x+2)-(-3)(x-3)=2x+4+3x-9=5x-5,2(x+2)−(−3)(x−3)=2x+4+3x−9=5x−5, so 6(5x−5)=30x−30.6(5x-5)=30x-30.6(5x−5)=30x−30.

For the third: 2(2x)−(−3)(−3x)=4x−9x=−5x.2(2x)-(-3)(-3x)=4x-9x=-5x.2(2x)−(−3)(−3x)=4x−9x=−5x. Thus, −(−5x)=+5x.-\left(-5x\right)=+5x.−(−5x)=+5x.

  1. Therefore, D(x)=−5x3+30x−30+5x=−5x3+35x−30.D(x)=-5x^3+30x-30+5x=-5x^3+35x-30.D(x)=−5x3+30x−30+5x=−5x3+35x−30. Factor out −5-5−5: D(x)=−5(x3−7x+6).D(x)=-5(x^3-7x+6).D(x)=−5(x3−7x+6). So the equation becomes x3−7x+6=0.x^3-7x+6=0.x3−7x+6=0.

  2. Factor the cubic. Try rational roots ±1,±2,±3,±6\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6±1,±2,±3,±6.

At x=1x=1x=1: 1−7+6=0,1-7+6=0,1−7+6=0, so (x−1)(x-1)(x−1) is a factor.

Divide: x3−7x+6=(x−1)(x2+x−6).x^3-7x+6=(x-1)(x^2+x-6).x3−7x+6=(x−1)(x2+x−6). Now, x2+x−6=(x+3)(x−2).x^2+x-6=(x+3)(x-2).x2+x−6=(x+3)(x−2). Hence, x3−7x+6=(x−1)(x+3)(x−2).x^3-7x+6=(x-1)(x+3)(x-2).x3−7x+6=(x−1)(x+3)(x−2).

  1. Thus the real roots are
\quad x=-3, \quad x=2.$$ Their sum is $$1+(-3)+2=0.$$ 7. Therefore the correct option is $$\boxed{\text{B: }0}.$$ 8. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer is B, which matches our result.
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