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Functions question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q51
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Functions question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q51

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsNumerical+4 / −1
Let A={(x,y):2x+3y=23,x,y∈N}A=\{(x, y): 2 x+3 y=23, x, y \in \mathbb{N}\}A={(x,y):2x+3y=23,x,y∈N} and B={x:(x,y)∈A}B=\{x:(x, y) \in A\}B={x:(x,y)∈A}. Then the number of one-one functions from AAA to BBB is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 24

  1. We are given A=(x,y):2x+3y=23, x,y\in\mathbb N and B= x:(x,y)\in A. We need the number of one-one (injective) functions from AAA to BBB.

  2. First, find all natural number solutions of 2x+3y=23.2x+3y=23.2x+3y=23.

Since 2x=23−3y,2x=23-3y,2x=23−3y, for xxx to be a natural number, 23−3y23-3y23−3y must be positive and even.

  1. Check possible natural values of yyy. Because 3y<233y<233y<23, we get y=1,2,3,4,5,6,7.y=1,2,3,4,5,6,7.y=1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Now test parity:
  • If y=1y=1y=1, then x=(23−3)/2=10x=(23-3)/2=10x=(23−3)/2=10 valid.
  • If y=2y=2y=2, then x=(23−6)/2=17/2x=(23-6)/2=17/2x=(23−6)/2=17/2 not valid.
  • If y=3y=3y=3, then x=(23−9)/2=7x=(23-9)/2=7x=(23−9)/2=7 valid.
  • If y=4y=4y=4, then x=(23−12)/2=11/2x=(23-12)/2=11/2x=(23−12)/2=11/2 not valid.
  • If y=5y=5y=5, then x=(23−15)/2=4x=(23-15)/2=4x=(23−15)/2=4 valid.
  • If y=6y=6y=6, then x=(23−18)/2=5/2x=(23-18)/2=5/2x=(23−18)/2=5/2 not valid.
  • If y=7y=7y=7, then x=(23−21)/2=1x=(23-21)/2=1x=(23−21)/2=1 valid.

So, A={(10,1),(7,3),(4,5),(1,7)}.A=\{(10,1),(7,3),(4,5),(1,7)\}.A={(10,1),(7,3),(4,5),(1,7)}. Hence, ∣A∣=4.|A|=4.∣A∣=4.

  1. Now form the set BBB of first coordinates: B={10,7,4,1}.B=\{10,7,4,1\}.B={10,7,4,1}. Thus, ∣B∣=4.|B|=4.∣B∣=4.

  2. The number of one-one functions from a set with 4 elements to another set with 4 elements is the number of injective maps from a 4-element set to a 4-element set.

Since domain and codomain have equal size, every injective function is a bijection. Hence the number of such functions is 4!=24.4!=24.4!=24.

  1. Therefore, the required number is 24.\boxed{24}.24​.

  2. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = 24, which matches our result.

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