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Definite Integration question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36
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  5. /2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36

Definite Integration question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
∫324334489−4x2dx\int\limits_{{{3\sqrt 2 } \over 4}}^{{{3\sqrt 3 } \over 4}} {{{48} \over {\sqrt {9 - 4{x^2}} }}dx}432​​∫433​​​9−4x2​48​dx is equal to :
  1. A
    π2{\pi \over 2}2π​
  2. B
    π3{\pi \over 3}3π​
  3. C
    π6{\pi \over 6}6π​
  4. D
    2π2\pi2π
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫324334489−4x2 dx.I=\int_{\frac{3\sqrt2}{4}}^{\frac{3\sqrt3}{4}} \frac{48}{\sqrt{9-4x^2}}\,dx.I=∫432​​433​​​9−4x2​48​dx.

  2. Use the standard form ∫dxa2−u2=sin⁡−1(ua)⋅1u′(with suitable substitution).\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{a}\right)\cdot \frac{1}{u'} \quad \text{(with suitable substitution)}.∫a2−u2​dx​=sin−1(au​)⋅u′1​(with suitable substitution).

Here, 9−4x2=32−(2x)2.9-4x^2=3^2-(2x)^2.9−4x2=32−(2x)2. So let u=2x  ⟹  du=2dx  ⟹  dx=du2.u=2x \implies du=2dx \implies dx=\frac{du}{2}.u=2x⟹du=2dx⟹dx=2du​.

Then I=∫489−u2⋅du2=24∫du9−u2.I=\int \frac{48}{\sqrt{9-u^2}}\cdot \frac{du}{2}=24\int \frac{du}{\sqrt{9-u^2}}.I=∫9−u2​48​⋅2du​=24∫9−u2​du​.

  1. Now, ∫dua2−u2=sin⁡−1(ua).\int \frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{a}\right).∫a2−u2​du​=sin−1(au​). Hence, I=24sin⁡−1(u3)∣u=2x=24sin⁡−1(2x3)∣324334.I=24\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{3}\right)\Bigg|_{u=2x} = 24\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)\Bigg|_{\frac{3\sqrt2}{4}}^{\frac{3\sqrt3}{4}}.I=24sin−1(3u​)​u=2x​=24sin−1(32x​)​432​​433​​​.

  2. Substitute the limits.

At x=334,x=\frac{3\sqrt3}{4},x=433​​, we get 2x3=23⋅334=32,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\cdot \frac{3\sqrt3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2},32x​=32​⋅433​​=23​​, so sin⁡−1(32)=π3.\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}.sin−1(23​​)=3π​.

At x=324,x=\frac{3\sqrt2}{4},x=432​​, we get 2x3=23⋅324=22,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\cdot \frac{3\sqrt2}{4}=\frac{\sqrt2}{2},32x​=32​⋅432​​=22​​, so sin⁡−1(22)=π4.\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}.sin−1(22​​)=4π​.

Therefore, I=24(π3−π4)=24(4π−3π12)=24⋅π12=2π.I=24\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=24\left(\frac{4\pi-3\pi}{12}\right)=24\cdot \frac{\pi}{12}=2\pi.I=24(3π​−4π​)=24(124π−3π​)=24⋅12π​=2π.

  1. Hence the value of the integral is 2π.\boxed{2\pi}.2π​.

  2. Option check:

  • A: π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​ ❌
  • B: π3\frac{\pi}{3}3π​ ❌
  • C: π6\frac{\pi}{6}6π​ ❌
  • D: 2π2\pi2π ✅
  1. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer is D, which matches our result.
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