JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The solution for of the equation is
- A
- B
- C
- DNone
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Correct answer: D
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We need to solve
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Recall the standard integral: for .
Since the lower limit is , this formula is valid on the interval of interest.
- Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
So the equation becomes
- Now evaluate because
Hence, So,
- But for the principal value of , the range is usually taken as Then
However, this is impossible here because the integrand is real only for , and also the antiderivative used from to along the real interval requires staying in the real domain. Moving from to would cross the interval where is not real, so this cannot be a valid real definite integral.
- A better way is to use the trigonometric substitution directly. Let Then
Thus,
For ,
So,
\implies \theta_x=\frac{3\pi}{4}.$$ But $t=\sec\theta$ with real $t>1$ corresponds to $\theta\in[0,\pi/2)$, not $3\pi/4$. Hence there is no real $x>1$ satisfying the equation. Also, if $x< -1$, the definite integral from $\sqrt2$ to $x$ is not real over the whole interval because the integrand is undefined for $|t|<1$. 7. Therefore, there is **no real solution** among the given numerical options. Now check the options: - A: $\frac{\sqrt3}{2}<1$, integrand/domain invalid. - B: $2\sqrt2>1$. Then $$\int_{\sqrt2}^{2\sqrt2} \frac{dt}{t\sqrt{t^2-1}}=\sec^{-1}(2\sqrt2)-\frac{\pi}{4}<\frac{\pi}{2},$$ so not correct. - C: $2>1$. Then $$\int_{\sqrt2}^{2} \frac{dt}{t\sqrt{t^2-1}}=\sec^{-1}(2)-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{12},$$ not correct. - D: None. Therefore the correct option is **D**.