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Complex Numbers question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q20
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q20

Complex Numbers question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q20

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
The area of the polygon, whose vertices are the non-real roots of the equation z‾=iz2\overline z = i{z^2}z=iz2 is :
  1. A
    334{{3\sqrt 3 } \over 4}433​​
  2. B
    332{{3\sqrt 3 } \over 2}233​​
  3. C
    32{3 \over 2}23​
  4. D
    34{3 \over 4}43​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given equation

We need the non-real roots of z‾=iz2.\overline z = i z^2.z=iz2.

Let z=x+iy,z = x+iy,z=x+iy, so that z‾=x−iy.\overline z = x-iy.z=x−iy.

Also, z2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy.z^2 = (x+iy)^2 = x^2-y^2+2ixy.z2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy. Hence, iz2=i(x2−y2+2ixy)=i(x2−y2)−2xy.iz^2 = i(x^2-y^2+2ixy)= i(x^2-y^2)-2xy.iz2=i(x2−y2+2ixy)=i(x2−y2)−2xy. So iz2=−2xy+i(x2−y2).iz^2 = -2xy + i(x^2-y^2).iz2=−2xy+i(x2−y2).

Now equate real and imaginary parts in x−iy=−2xy+i(x2−y2).x-iy = -2xy + i(x^2-y^2).x−iy=−2xy+i(x2−y2).

This gives: x=−2xy...(1)x = -2xy \qquad ...(1)x=−2xy...(1) −y=x2−y2...(2)-y = x^2-y^2 \qquad ...(2)−y=x2−y2...(2)


  1. Solve the system

From (1): x=−2xy  ⟹  x(1+2y)=0.x=-2xy \implies x(1+2y)=0.x=−2xy⟹x(1+2y)=0. So either

  • Case 1: x=0x=0x=0
  • Case 2: 1+2y=0  ⟹  y=−121+2y=0 \implies y=-\frac121+2y=0⟹y=−21​

  1. Case 1: x=0x=0x=0

Using (2): −y=0−y2=−y2-y = 0-y^2 = -y^2−y=0−y2=−y2 y=y2y = y^2y=y2 y(y−1)=0.y(y-1)=0.y(y−1)=0. So y=0 or y=1.y=0 \text{ or } y=1.y=0 or y=1. Thus roots are z=0,z=i.z=0,\quad z=i.z=0,z=i. Among these, the non-real one is iii.


  1. Case 2: y=−12y=-\frac12y=−21​

Substitute into (2): −(−12)=x2−(14)-\left(-\frac12\right)=x^2-\left(\frac14\right)−(−21​)=x2−(41​) 12=x2−14\frac12 = x^2-\frac1421​=x2−41​ x2=34x^2 = \frac34x2=43​ x=±32.x=\pm \frac{\sqrt3}{2}.x=±23​​. So the roots are z=32−i2,z=−32−i2.z=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}-\frac{i}{2}, \qquad z=-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}-\frac{i}{2}.z=23​​−2i​,z=−23​​−2i​. These are also non-real.

Hence the non-real roots are: i,32−i2,−32−i2.i,\quad \frac{\sqrt3}{2}-\frac{i}{2},\quad -\frac{\sqrt3}{2}-\frac{i}{2}.i,23​​−2i​,−23​​−2i​.

These are three points in the Argand plane: A=(0,1),B=(32,−12),C=(−32,−12).A=(0,1),\quad B=\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2},-\frac12\right),\quad C=\left(-\frac{\sqrt3}{2},-\frac12\right).A=(0,1),B=(23​​,−21​),C=(−23​​,−21​).


  1. Find the area of the polygon

These three points form a triangle.

Observe that BCBCBC is horizontal with base BC=32−(−32)=3.\text{base } BC = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}-\left(-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)=\sqrt3.base BC=23​​−(−23​​)=3​.

Its y-coordinate is −12-\frac12−21​, while point AAA has y-coordinate 111. So the height from AAA to line BCBCBC is 1−(−12)=32.1-\left(-\frac12\right)=\frac32.1−(−21​)=23​.

Therefore area is Area=12×3×32=334.\text{Area} = \frac12 \times \sqrt3 \times \frac32 = \frac{3\sqrt3}{4}.Area=21​×3​×23​=433​​.


  1. Check options

334\frac{3\sqrt3}{4}433​​ corresponds to Option A.


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer is A, which matches our result.

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