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Complex Numbers question

2016 · Shift 0 · Q22
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Complex Numbers question

2016 · Shift 0 · Q22

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
A value of θ \theta \,θ for which 2+3isin⁡θ 1−2i  sin⁡ θ {{2 + 3i\sin \theta \,} \over {1 - 2i\,\,\sin \,\theta \,}}1−2isinθ2+3isinθ​ is purely imaginary, is :
  1. A
    sin⁡−1(34){\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\sqrt 3 } \over 4}} \right)sin−1(43​​)
  2. B
    sin⁡−1(13) {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} \right)\,sin−1(3​1​)
  3. C
    π3{\pi \over 3}3π​
  4. D
    π6{\pi \over 6}6π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let x=sin⁡θ.x=\sin\theta.x=sinθ. Then the given complex number becomes z=2+3ix1−2ix.z=\frac{2+3ix}{1-2ix}.z=1−2ix2+3ix​. We want zzz to be purely imaginary, so its real part must be 000.

  2. Rationalize the denominator:

\frac{(2+3ix)(1+2ix)}{1+4x^2}.$$ Now expand the numerator:

(2+3ix)(1+2ix)=2+4ix+3ix+6i^2x^2.

Since $i^2=-1$,

(2+3ix)(1+2ix)=2+7ix-6x^2.

So,So,So,

z=\frac{(2-6x^2)+7ix}{1+4x^2}.

3. For $z$ to be purely imaginary, its real part must vanish:

\frac{2-6x^2}{1+4x^2}=0.

Since $1+4x^2>0$, we need $$2-6x^2=0.$$ Thus, $$6x^2=2 \Rightarrow x^2=\frac13.

Hence, x=±13.x=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt3}.x=±3​1​. That is, sin⁡θ=±13.\sin\theta=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt3}.sinθ=±3​1​.

  1. Now check the options. Among the given values:
  • A: sin⁡−1(34)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{4}\right)sin−1(43​​) gives sin⁡θ=34\sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt3}{4}sinθ=43​​, not correct.
  • B: sin⁡−1(13)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\right)sin−1(3​1​) gives sin⁡θ=13\sin\theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}sinθ=3​1​, correct.
  • C: θ=π3\theta=\frac\pi3θ=3π​ gives sin⁡θ=32\sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}sinθ=23​​, not correct.
  • D: θ=π6\theta=\frac\pi6θ=6π​ gives sin⁡θ=12\sin\theta=\frac12sinθ=21​, not correct.

Therefore, the correct option is B.\boxed{\text{B}}.B​.

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