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Circle question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q49
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  5. /2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q49

Circle question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q49

JEE MainMathematicsCircleNumerical+4 / −1
The absolute difference between the squares of the radii of the two circles passing through the point (−9,4)(-9,4)(−9,4) and touching the lines x+y=3x+y=3x+y=3 and x−y=3x-y=3x−y=3, is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 768

  1. Given data

We need the circles which:

  • pass through the point P(−9,4)P(-9,4)P(−9,4),
  • touch both lines x+y=3 ,x−y=3.x+y=3 \, , \quad x-y=3.x+y=3,x−y=3.

We must find the absolute difference of the squares of their radii.


  1. Observation about centers of circles touching both lines

If a circle touches both intersecting lines, then its center lies on one of the angle bisectors of the two lines.

The lines are: x+y−3=0,x−y−3=0.x+y-3=0, \quad x-y-3=0.x+y−3=0,x−y−3=0.

Their angle bisectors satisfy x+y−312+12=±x−y−312+(−1)2.\frac{x+y-3}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}=\pm \frac{x-y-3}{\sqrt{1^2+(-1)^2}}.12+12​x+y−3​=±12+(−1)2​x−y−3​.

Since denominators are same, x+y−3=±(x−y−3).x+y-3=\pm (x-y-3).x+y−3=±(x−y−3).

This gives:

  • for +++: x+y−3=x−y−3⇒y=−y⇒y=0x+y-3=x-y-3 \Rightarrow y=-y \Rightarrow y=0x+y−3=x−y−3⇒y=−y⇒y=0,
  • for −-−: x+y−3=−x+y+3⇒2x=6⇒x=3x+y-3=-x+y+3 \Rightarrow 2x=6 \Rightarrow x=3x+y−3=−x+y+3⇒2x=6⇒x=3.

So the center lies on either y=0orx=3.y=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x=3.y=0orx=3.


  1. Case 1: center on y=0y=0y=0

Let the center be C(h,0).C(h,0).C(h,0).

Since the radius equals perpendicular distance from the center to either tangent line, r=∣h+0−3∣2=∣h−3∣2.r=\frac{|h+0-3|}{\sqrt 2}=\frac{|h-3|}{\sqrt 2}.r=2​∣h+0−3∣​=2​∣h−3∣​.

Also the circle passes through P(−9,4)P(-9,4)P(−9,4), so CP=r.CP=r.CP=r.

Thus, (h+9)2+(0−4)2=∣h−3∣2.\sqrt{(h+9)^2+(0-4)^2}=\frac{|h-3|}{\sqrt 2}.(h+9)2+(0−4)2​=2​∣h−3∣​.

Squaring, (h+9)2+16=(h−3)22.(h+9)^2+16=\frac{(h-3)^2}{2}.(h+9)2+16=2(h−3)2​.

Multiply by 2: 2(h+9)2+32=(h−3)2.2(h+9)^2+32=(h-3)^2.2(h+9)2+32=(h−3)2.

Expand: 2(h2+18h+81)+32=h2−6h+9.2(h^2+18h+81)+32=h^2-6h+9.2(h2+18h+81)+32=h2−6h+9. 2h2+36h+162+32=h2−6h+9.2h^2+36h+162+32=h^2-6h+9.2h2+36h+162+32=h2−6h+9. h2+42h+185=0.h^2+42h+185=0.h2+42h+185=0.

Discriminant: 422−4⋅185=1764−740=1024=322.42^2-4\cdot 185=1764-740=1024=32^2.422−4⋅185=1764−740=1024=322.

So, h=−42±322=−21±16.h=\frac{-42\pm 32}{2}=-21\pm 16.h=2−42±32​=−21±16.

Hence h=−5, −37.h=-5,\,-37.h=−5,−37.

Now radius squares: r2=(h−3)22.r^2=\frac{(h-3)^2}{2}.r2=2(h−3)2​.

  • For h=−5h=-5h=−5: r12=(−8)22=32.r_1^2=\frac{(-8)^2}{2}=32.r12​=2(−8)2​=32.
  • For h=−37h=-37h=−37: r22=(−40)22=800.r_2^2=\frac{(-40)^2}{2}=800.r22​=2(−40)2​=800.

Their difference is ∣800−32∣=768.|800-32|=768.∣800−32∣=768.


  1. Case 2: center on x=3x=3x=3

Let the center be C(3,k).C(3,k).C(3,k).

Then radius is the distance to either line: r=∣3+k−3∣2=∣k∣2.r=\frac{|3+k-3|}{\sqrt2}=\frac{|k|}{\sqrt2}.r=2​∣3+k−3∣​=2​∣k∣​.

Since the circle passes through (−9,4)(-9,4)(−9,4), (3+9)2+(k−4)2=∣k∣2.\sqrt{(3+9)^2+(k-4)^2}=\frac{|k|}{\sqrt2}.(3+9)2+(k−4)2​=2​∣k∣​.

Squaring, 144+(k−4)2=k22.144+(k-4)^2=\frac{k^2}{2}.144+(k−4)2=2k2​.

Multiply by 2: 288+2(k−4)2=k2.288+2(k-4)^2=k^2.288+2(k−4)2=k2.

Expand: 288+2(k2−8k+16)=k2,288+2(k^2-8k+16)=k^2,288+2(k2−8k+16)=k2, 288+2k2−16k+32=k2,288+2k^2-16k+32=k^2,288+2k2−16k+32=k2, k2−16k+320=0.k^2-16k+320=0.k2−16k+320=0.

Discriminant: (−16)2−4⋅320=256−1280=−1024<0.(-16)^2-4\cdot 320=256-1280=-1024<0.(−16)2−4⋅320=256−1280=−1024<0.

So there is no real circle from this case.


  1. Conclusion

Thus the only two circles are from Case 1, with r12=32,r22=800.r_1^2=32, \qquad r_2^2=800.r12​=32,r22​=800.

Hence the required absolute difference is ∣r22−r12∣=∣800−32∣=768.|r_2^2-r_1^2|=|800-32|=768.∣r22​−r12​∣=∣800−32∣=768.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 768768768.

Our derived answer also is 768768768, so they agree.

Next

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