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Correct answer: 768
- Given data
We need the circles which:
- pass through the point ,
- touch both lines
We must find the absolute difference of the squares of their radii.
- Observation about centers of circles touching both lines
If a circle touches both intersecting lines, then its center lies on one of the angle bisectors of the two lines.
The lines are:
Their angle bisectors satisfy
Since denominators are same,
This gives:
- for : ,
- for : .
So the center lies on either
- Case 1: center on
Let the center be
Since the radius equals perpendicular distance from the center to either tangent line,
Also the circle passes through , so
Thus,
Squaring,
Multiply by 2:
Expand:
Discriminant:
So,
Hence
Now radius squares:
- For :
- For :
Their difference is
- Case 2: center on
Let the center be
Then radius is the distance to either line:
Since the circle passes through ,
Squaring,
Multiply by 2:
Expand:
Discriminant:
So there is no real circle from this case.
- Conclusion
Thus the only two circles are from Case 1, with
Hence the required absolute difference is
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
Our derived answer also is , so they agree.
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