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Correct answer: 165
- Given circles and line
We have the circles:
Center , radius .
Center , radius .
And the variable line:
We want the line to lie between the two circles and not cut a chord on either circle.
That means:
- it must not intersect either circle,
- and it should be located in the region separating them.
So the line must be an external common tangent-like separator between the circles.
- Condition for not intercepting a chord
A line does not cut a chord of a circle if its distance from the center is at least the radius.
Distance of line from point is
For
Center :
For no chord:
So,
For
Center :
For no chord:
So,
- Condition that the line lies between the circles
For a line to lie between the two circles, the two centers must lie on opposite sides of the line.
Evaluate at the centers:
- At :
- At :
Thus the line lies between them when
(If were outside this interval, both centers would be on the same side.)
- Combine all conditions
We need:
and also
and
Within :
- from first circle, only survives,
- from second circle, only survives.
Hence,
These are exactly the values for which the line stays between the circles and does not cut a chord on either circle.
- Integral values of
Integral values are:
Their sum is
- Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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