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Circle question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q41
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Circle question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsCircleNumerical+4 / −1
If the variable line 3x + 4y = α\alphaα lies between the two circles (x −-− 1)2 + (y −-− 1)2 = 1 and (x −-− 9)2 + (y −-− 1)2 = 4, without intercepting a chord on either circle, then the sum of all the integral values of α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 165

  1. Given circles and line

We have the circles:

C1:(x−1)2+(y−1)2=1C_1:(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=1C1​:(x−1)2+(y−1)2=1 Center O1=(1,1)O_1=(1,1)O1​=(1,1), radius r1=1r_1=1r1​=1.

C2:(x−9)2+(y−1)2=4C_2:(x-9)^2+(y-1)^2=4C2​:(x−9)2+(y−1)2=4 Center O2=(9,1)O_2=(9,1)O2​=(9,1), radius r2=2r_2=2r2​=2.

And the variable line:

3x+4y=α3x+4y=\alpha3x+4y=α

We want the line to lie between the two circles and not cut a chord on either circle.

That means:

  • it must not intersect either circle,
  • and it should be located in the region separating them.

So the line must be an external common tangent-like separator between the circles.


  1. Condition for not intercepting a chord

A line does not cut a chord of a circle if its distance from the center is at least the radius.

Distance of line 3x+4y=α3x+4y=\alpha3x+4y=α from point (x0,y0)(x_0,y_0)(x0​,y0​) is

∣3x0+4y0−α∣32+42=∣3x0+4y0−α∣5\frac{|3x_0+4y_0-\alpha|}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}}=\frac{|3x_0+4y_0-\alpha|}{5}32+42​∣3x0​+4y0​−α∣​=5∣3x0​+4y0​−α∣​

For C1C_1C1​

Center (1,1)(1,1)(1,1):

∣3(1)+4(1)−α∣5=∣7−α∣5\frac{|3(1)+4(1)-\alpha|}{5}=\frac{|7-\alpha|}{5}5∣3(1)+4(1)−α∣​=5∣7−α∣​

For no chord:

∣7−α∣5≥1\frac{|7-\alpha|}{5}\ge 15∣7−α∣​≥1

∣7−α∣≥5|7-\alpha|\ge 5∣7−α∣≥5

So,

α≤2orα≥12\alpha\le 2 \quad \text{or} \quad \alpha\ge 12α≤2orα≥12

For C2C_2C2​

Center (9,1)(9,1)(9,1):

∣3(9)+4(1)−α∣5=∣31−α∣5\frac{|3(9)+4(1)-\alpha|}{5}=\frac{|31-\alpha|}{5}5∣3(9)+4(1)−α∣​=5∣31−α∣​

For no chord:

∣31−α∣5≥2\frac{|31-\alpha|}{5}\ge 25∣31−α∣​≥2

∣31−α∣≥10|31-\alpha|\ge 10∣31−α∣≥10

So,

α≤21orα≥41\alpha\le 21 \quad \text{or} \quad \alpha\ge 41α≤21orα≥41


  1. Condition that the line lies between the circles

For a line to lie between the two circles, the two centers must lie on opposite sides of the line.

Evaluate 3x+4y3x+4y3x+4y at the centers:

  • At (1,1)(1,1)(1,1): 3+4=73+4=73+4=7
  • At (9,1)(9,1)(9,1): 27+4=3127+4=3127+4=31

Thus the line 3x+4y=α3x+4y=\alpha3x+4y=α lies between them when

7<α<317<\alpha<317<α<31

(If α\alphaα were outside this interval, both centers would be on the same side.)


  1. Combine all conditions

We need:

7<α<317<\alpha<317<α<31

and also

α≤2 or α≥12\alpha\le 2 \text{ or } \alpha\ge 12α≤2 or α≥12

and

α≤21 or α≥41\alpha\le 21 \text{ or } \alpha\ge 41α≤21 or α≥41

Within 7<α<317<\alpha<317<α<31:

  • from first circle, only α≥12\alpha\ge 12α≥12 survives,
  • from second circle, only α≤21\alpha\le 21α≤21 survives.

Hence,

12≤α≤2112\le \alpha\le 2112≤α≤21

These are exactly the values for which the line stays between the circles and does not cut a chord on either circle.


  1. Integral values of α\alphaα

Integral values are:

12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2112,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2112,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21

Their sum is

(12+21)⋅102=33⋅102=165\frac{(12+21)\cdot 10}{2}=\frac{33\cdot 10}{2}=1652(12+21)⋅10​=233⋅10​=165


  1. Final answer

165\boxed{165}165​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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