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Circle question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q34
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  5. /2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q34

Circle question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsCircleNumerical+4 / −1
Let a point P be such that its distance from the point (5, 0) is thrice the distance of P from the point (−-− 5, 0). If the locus of the point P is a circle of radius r, then 4r2 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 225/4

  1. Let the point be P(x,y)P(x,y)P(x,y).

  2. Given condition:

    • Distance of PPP from (5,0)(5,0)(5,0) is thrice its distance from (−5,0)(-5,0)(−5,0).

    So, (x−5)2+y2=3(x+5)2+y2\sqrt{(x-5)^2+y^2}=3\sqrt{(x+5)^2+y^2}(x−5)2+y2​=3(x+5)2+y2​

  3. Squaring both sides: (x−5)2+y2=9((x+5)2+y2)(x-5)^2+y^2 = 9\left((x+5)^2+y^2\right)(x−5)2+y2=9((x+5)2+y2)

  4. Expand both sides: x2−10x+25+y2=9(x2+10x+25+y2)x^2-10x+25+y^2 = 9(x^2+10x+25+y^2)x2−10x+25+y2=9(x2+10x+25+y2)

    x2−10x+25+y2=9x2+90x+225+9y2x^2-10x+25+y^2 = 9x^2+90x+225+9y^2x2−10x+25+y2=9x2+90x+225+9y2

  5. Bring all terms to one side: 0=8x2+100x+200+8y20 = 8x^2+100x+200+8y^20=8x2+100x+200+8y2

    Divide by 888: x2+y2+252x+25=0x^2+y^2+\frac{25}{2}x+25=0x2+y2+225​x+25=0

  6. Compare with general circle form: x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0

    Here, 2g=252,2f=0,c=252g=\frac{25}{2}, \quad 2f=0, \quad c=252g=225​,2f=0,c=25

    So, g=254,f=0g=\frac{25}{4}, \quad f=0g=425​,f=0

  7. Radius of the circle: r=g2+f2−cr=\sqrt{g^2+f^2-c}r=g2+f2−c​

    r2=(254)2−25=62516−40016=22516r^2=\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-25=\frac{625}{16}-\frac{400}{16}=\frac{225}{16}r2=(425​)2−25=16625​−16400​=16225​

    Hence, r=154r=\frac{15}{4}r=415​

  8. Therefore, 4r2=4⋅22516=22544r^2 = 4\cdot \frac{225}{16} = \frac{225}{4}4r2=4⋅16225​=4225​

This is not an integer, so let us recheck the algebra carefully.

From step 5: x2−10x+25+y2=9x2+90x+225+9y2x^2-10x+25+y^2 = 9x^2+90x+225+9y^2x2−10x+25+y2=9x2+90x+225+9y2

Subtract LHS from RHS: 0=8x2+100x+200+8y20=8x^2+100x+200+8y^20=8x2+100x+200+8y2

Divide by 444 instead: 2x2+25x+50+2y2=02x^2+25x+50+2y^2=02x2+25x+50+2y2=0

Now divide by 222: x2+y2+252x+25=0x^2+y^2+\frac{25}{2}x+25=0x2+y2+225​x+25=0

This is correct.

Complete the square: x2+252x+y2+25=0x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+y^2+25=0x2+225​x+y2+25=0

(x+254)2−62516+y2+25=0\left(x+\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{625}{16}+y^2+25=0(x+425​)2−16625​+y2+25=0

(x+254)2+y2=62516−25=22516\left(x+\frac{25}{4}\right)^2+y^2=\frac{625}{16}-25=\frac{225}{16}(x+425​)2+y2=16625​−25=16225​

So indeed, r2=22516r^2=\frac{225}{16}r2=16225​

Thus, 4r2=22544r^2=\frac{225}{4}4r2=4225​

But since the locus of a point dividing distances from two fixed points in ratio 3:13:13:1 should be an Apollonius circle, let us verify whether the ratio was interpreted correctly.

Given: distance from (5,0)(5,0)(5,0) is thrice distance from (−5,0)(-5,0)(−5,0): PF1=3PF2PF_1 = 3PF_2PF1​=3PF2​ This leads exactly to the same equation above.

Hence the mathematically derived value is 4r2=22544r^2=\frac{225}{4}4r2=4225​ not 565656.

So the stored answer appears inconsistent with the given question.

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