JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremNumerical+4 / −1
The remainder, when is divided by 49 , is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 29
- We need the remainder of when divided by .
So we work modulo .
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Reduce the bases modulo : A better observation is: but an even simpler route is to use powers.
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Compute smaller powers modulo .
For : Then So powers are cycling. In fact, Thus, Hence
- For : Then Also, not yet . So let us continue more carefully.
A better approach: since This is not simplifying quickly.
So instead use the fact that , and since , Now so Let us compute by repeated squaring: Therefore,
- Add the two remainders:
Therefore, the remainder is
- Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = . Our derived answer also = . So they agree.
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