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Binomial Theorem question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q31
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  5. /2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q31

Binomial Theorem question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
If the fourth term in the expansion of (x+xlog⁡2x)7{(x + {x^{{{\log }_2}x}})^7}(x+xlog2​x)7 is 4480, then the value of x where x ∈\in∈ N is equal to :
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the general term of the binomial expansion

For

(a+b)7,(a+b)^7,(a+b)7,

the general term is

Tr+1=(7r)a7−rbr.T_{r+1} = {7 \choose r} a^{7-r} b^r.Tr+1​=(r7​)a7−rbr.

Here,

a=x,b=xlog⁡2x.a=x, \qquad b=x^{\log_2 x}.a=x,b=xlog2​x.

So,

Tr+1=(7r)x7−r(xlog⁡2x)r.T_{r+1}={7 \choose r}x^{7-r}\left(x^{\log_2 x}\right)^r.Tr+1​=(r7​)x7−r(xlog2​x)r.
  1. Find the fourth term

The fourth term corresponds to r=3r=3r=3.

Thus,

T4=(73)x7−3(xlog⁡2x)3.T_4={7 \choose 3}x^{7-3}\left(x^{\log_2 x}\right)^3.T4​=(37​)x7−3(xlog2​x)3.

Now,

(73)=35,{7 \choose 3}=35,(37​)=35,

so

T4=35x4⋅x3log⁡2x=35x4+3log⁡2x.T_4=35x^4\cdot x^{3\log_2 x} = 35x^{4+3\log_2 x}.T4​=35x4⋅x3log2​x=35x4+3log2​x.

Given that this term is 448044804480,

35x4+3log⁡2x=4480.35x^{4+3\log_2 x}=4480.35x4+3log2​x=4480.

Divide by 353535:

x4+3log⁡2x=128.x^{4+3\log_2 x}=128.x4+3log2​x=128.
  1. Test the given natural number options

Since

128=27,128=2^7,128=27,

we check the options.

  • Option A: x=3x=3x=3

    34+3log⁡23≠128.3^{4+3\log_2 3} \neq 128.34+3log2​3=128.

    Not correct.

  • Option B: x=1x=1x=1

    14+3log⁡21=1≠128.1^{4+3\log_2 1}=1 \neq 128.14+3log2​1=1=128.

    Not correct.

  • Option C: x=4x=4x=4 Since log⁡24=2\log_2 4=2log2​4=2,

    44+3(2)=410≠128.4^{4+3(2)}=4^{10} \neq 128.44+3(2)=410=128.

    Not correct.

  • Option D: x=2x=2x=2 Since log⁡22=1\log_2 2=1log2​2=1,

    24+3(1)=27=128.2^{4+3(1)}=2^7=128.24+3(1)=27=128.

    Hence,

    35⋅128=4480.35\cdot 128=4480.35⋅128=4480.

    Correct.

  1. Conclusion

Therefore, the required value is

x=2.x=2.x=2.
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