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Area Under the Curves question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 2 · Q41
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  5. /2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 2 · Q41

Area Under the Curves question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesNumerical+4 / −1
If the line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x = 32{3 \over 2}23​ and the curve y = 1 + 4x −-− x2, then 12 m is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 26

  1. Region enclosed by the given curves/lines

The curve is y=1+4x−x2.y=1+4x-x^2.y=1+4x−x2.

The enclosed region is bounded by:

  • x=0x=0x=0
  • y=0y=0y=0
  • x=32x=\frac{3}{2}x=23​
  • y=1+4x−x2y=1+4x-x^2y=1+4x−x2

Since on 0≤x≤320\le x\le \frac320≤x≤23​, the curve lies above the xxx-axis, the total area is A=∫03/2(1+4x−x2) dx.A=\int_0^{3/2}(1+4x-x^2)\,dx.A=∫03/2​(1+4x−x2)dx.

  1. Compute the total area

A=[x+2x2−x33]03/2A=\left[x+2x^2-\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^{3/2}A=[x+2x2−3x3​]03/2​

At x=32x=\frac32x=23​, x=32,2x2=2⋅94=92,x33=(3/2)33=27/83=98.x=\frac32,\qquad 2x^2=2\cdot\frac94=\frac92,\qquad \frac{x^3}{3}=\frac{(3/2)^3}{3}=\frac{27/8}{3}=\frac98.x=23​,2x2=2⋅49​=29​,3x3​=3(3/2)3​=327/8​=89​.

So, A=32+92−98=6−98=48−98=398.A=\frac32+\frac92-\frac98=6-\frac98=\frac{48-9}{8}=\frac{39}{8}.A=23​+29​−89​=6−89​=848−9​=839​.

Hence half the area is A2=3916.\frac{A}{2}=\frac{39}{16}.2A​=1639​.

  1. Equation of the bisecting line

The line is y=mx.y=mx.y=mx. It passes through the origin. Since it bisects the enclosed area, the area of the part of the region below this line must be 3916\frac{39}{16}1639​.

For 0≤x≤320\le x\le \frac320≤x≤23​, the line lies below the parabola and above the xxx-axis. So the area below the line inside the region is simply the triangular area under y=mxy=mxy=mx from x=0x=0x=0 to x=32x=\frac32x=23​: ∫03/2mx dx=m[x22]03/2=m⋅12⋅94=9m8.\int_0^{3/2} mx\,dx = m\left[\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_0^{3/2} = m\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac94 = \frac{9m}{8}.∫03/2​mxdx=m[2x2​]03/2​=m⋅21​⋅49​=89m​.

Since this must equal half the total area, 9m8=3916.\frac{9m}{8}=\frac{39}{16}.89m​=1639​.

  1. Solve for mmm

9m=3929m=\frac{39}{2}9m=239​ m=3918=136.m=\frac{39}{18}=\frac{13}{6}.m=1839​=613​.

Therefore, 12m=12⋅136=26.12m=12\cdot\frac{13}{6}=26.12m=12⋅613​=26.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer is 262626, which matches the stored correct answer.

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