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Area Under the Curves question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q38

Area Under the Curves question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesNumerical+4 / −1
The graphs of sine and cosine functions, intersect each other at a number of points and between two consecutive points of intersection, the two graphs enclose the same area A. Then A4 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 64

  1. Find the intersection points of y=sin⁡xy=\sin xy=sinx and y=cos⁡xy=\cos xy=cosx

We solve sin⁡x=cos⁡x\sin x = \cos xsinx=cosx which gives tan⁡x=1\tan x = 1tanx=1 So, x=π4+nπ,n∈Z.x=\frac{\pi}{4}+n\pi, \quad n\in \mathbb{Z}.x=4π​+nπ,n∈Z.

Thus, two consecutive intersection points are at x=π4andx=5π4.x=\frac{\pi}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad x=\frac{5\pi}{4}.x=4π​andx=45π​.

  1. Determine which curve is above the other in this interval

Take a test point, say x=πx=\pix=π: sin⁡π=0,cos⁡π=−1.\sin \pi = 0, \qquad \cos \pi = -1.sinπ=0,cosπ=−1. Hence, sin⁡x>cos⁡x\sin x > \cos xsinx>cosx on [π4,5π4]\left[\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{5\pi}{4}\right][4π​,45π​].

Therefore, the enclosed area is A=∫π/45π/4(sin⁡x−cos⁡x) dx.A=\int_{\pi/4}^{5\pi/4}(\sin x-\cos x)\,dx.A=∫π/45π/4​(sinx−cosx)dx.

  1. Evaluate the integral

A=∫π/45π/4(sin⁡x−cos⁡x) dxA=\int_{\pi/4}^{5\pi/4}(\sin x-\cos x)\,dxA=∫π/45π/4​(sinx−cosx)dx =[−cos⁡x−sin⁡x]π/45π/4.=\left[-\cos x-\sin x\right]_{\pi/4}^{5\pi/4}.=[−cosx−sinx]π/45π/4​.

Now, cos⁡π4=sin⁡π4=22,\cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\sin\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt2}{2},cos4π​=sin4π​=22​​, so −cos⁡π4−sin⁡π4=−2.-\cos\frac{\pi}{4}-\sin\frac{\pi}{4}=-\sqrt2.−cos4π​−sin4π​=−2​.

Also, cos⁡5π4=sin⁡5π4=−22,\cos\frac{5\pi}{4}=\sin\frac{5\pi}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt2}{2},cos45π​=sin45π​=−22​​, so −cos⁡5π4−sin⁡5π4=2.-\cos\frac{5\pi}{4}-\sin\frac{5\pi}{4}=\sqrt2.−cos45π​−sin45π​=2​.

Hence, A=2−(−2)=22.A=\sqrt2-(-\sqrt2)=2\sqrt2.A=2​−(−2​)=22​.

  1. Compute A4A^4A4

A4=(22)4.A^4=(2\sqrt2)^4.A4=(22​)4. Now, 22=23/22\sqrt2=2^{3/2}22​=23/2 so (22)4=(23/2)4=26=64.(2\sqrt2)^4=(2^{3/2})^4=2^6=64.(22​)4=(23/2)4=26=64.

Therefore, A4=64.\boxed{A^4=64}.A4=64​.

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