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Area Under the Curves question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q32
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  5. /2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q32

Area Under the Curves question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
Given : f(x)={x     ,0≤x<1212    ,x=121−x   ,12<x≤1f(x) = \left\{ {\begin{matrix} {x\,\,\,\,\,,} & {0 \le x \lt {1 \over 2}} \\ {{1 \over 2}\,\,\,\,,} & {x = {1 \over 2}} \\ {1 - x\,\,\,,} & {{1 \over 2} \lt x \le 1} \\ \end{matrix} } \right.f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​x,21​,1−x,​0≤x<21​x=21​21​<x≤1​ and g(x)=(x−12)2,x∈Rg(x) = \left( {x - {1 \over 2}} \right)^2,x \in Rg(x)=(x−21​)2,x∈R Then the area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves, y = ƒ(x) and y = g(x) between the lines, 2x = 1 and 2x =3\sqrt 33​, is :
  1. A
    12+34{1 \over 2} + {{\sqrt 3 } \over 4}21​+43​​
  2. B
    12−34{1 \over 2} - {{\sqrt 3 } \over 4}21​−43​​
  3. C
    13+34{1 \over 3} + {{\sqrt 3 } \over 4}31​+43​​
  4. D
    34−13{{\sqrt 3 } \over 4} - {1 \over 3}43​​−31​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Understand the curves and interval

The given functions are

f(x)={x,0≤x<1212,x=121−x,12<x≤1f(x)= \begin{cases} x, & 0\le x<\frac12 \\ \frac12, & x=\frac12 \\ 1-x, & \frac12<x\le 1 \end{cases}f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​x,21​,1−x,​0≤x<21​x=21​21​<x≤1​

and

The vertical lines are

So we need the area between the curves for

x∈[12,32].x\in\left[\frac12,\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right].x∈[21​,23​​].


  1. Use the correct branch of f(x)f(x)f(x)

Since on this interval we have x≥12x\ge \frac12x≥21​, the relevant branch is

f(x)=1−xfor 12<x≤1.f(x)=1-x \quad \text{for } \frac12 < x \le 1.f(x)=1−xfor 21​<x≤1.

At the single point x=12x=\frac12x=21​, f(12)=12f\left(\frac12\right)=\frac12f(21​)=21​, but a single point does not affect area.

Thus area is computed between

y=1−xy=1-xy=1−x

and

y=(x−12)2.y=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2.y=(x−21​)2.


  1. Find which curve lies above the other

Compare

1−xand(x−12)2.1-x \quad \text{and} \quad \left(x-\frac12\right)^2.1−xand(x−21​)2.

Set them equal:

Expand:

So,

  ⟹  x=±32.\implies x=\pm \frac{\sqrt3}{2}.⟹x=±23​​.

In our interval [12,32]\left[\frac12,\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right][21​,23​​], the curves meet at

Test a point, say x=12x=\frac12x=21​:

g(12)=0.\qquad g\left(\frac12\right)=0.g(21​)=0.

Hence f(x)>g(x)f(x)>g(x)f(x)>g(x) on the interval, so

Area=∫1/23/2[(1−x)−(x−12)2]dx.\text{Area}=\int_{1/2}^{\sqrt3/2}\left[(1-x)-\left(x-\frac12\right)^2\right]dx.Area=∫1/23​/2​[(1−x)−(x−21​)2]dx.


  1. Simplify the integrand

Therefore,

(1−x)−(x2−x+14)=1−x−x2+x−14=34−x2.(1-x)-\left(x^2-x+\frac14\right)=1-x-x^2+x-\frac14=\frac34-x^2.(1−x)−(x2−x+41​)=1−x−x2+x−41​=43​−x2.

So,

Area=∫1/23/2(34−x2)dx.\text{Area}=\int_{1/2}^{\sqrt3/2}\left(\frac34-x^2\right)dx.Area=∫1/23​/2​(43​−x2)dx.


  1. Integrate

Thus,

Area=[34x−x33]1/23/2.\text{Area}=\left[\frac34x-\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_{1/2}^{\sqrt3/2}.Area=[43​x−3x3​]1/23​/2​.

Now evaluate.

At x=32x=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}x=23​​:

=338−13⋅338=338−38=34.=\frac{3\sqrt3}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot \frac{3\sqrt3}{8} =\frac{3\sqrt3}{8}-\frac{\sqrt3}{8} =\frac{\sqrt3}{4}.=833​​−31​⋅833​​=833​​−83​​=43​​.

At x=12x=\frac12x=21​:

=38−124=9−124=824=13.=\frac38-\frac{1}{24} =\frac{9-1}{24} =\frac{8}{24} =\frac13.=83​−241​=249−1​=248​=31​.

Hence,

Area=34−13.\text{Area}=\frac{\sqrt3}{4}-\frac13.Area=43​​−31​.


  1. Match with options

34−13\boxed{\frac{\sqrt3}{4}-\frac13}43​​−31​​

This is Option D.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

So the answer agrees with the stored answer.

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