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Area Under the Curves question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q32
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Area Under the Curves question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
The area between the parabolas x2=y4{x^2} = {y \over 4}x2=4y​ and x2=9y{x^2} = 9yx2=9y and the straight line y=2y=2y=2 is :
  1. A
    20220\sqrt 2202​
  2. B
    1023{{10\sqrt 2 } \over 3}3102​​
  3. C
    2023{{20\sqrt 2 } \over 3}3202​​
  4. D
    10210\sqrt 2102​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Rewrite the parabolas in a convenient form

Given: x2=y4⇒y=4x2x^2=\frac y4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y=4x^2x2=4y​⇒y=4x2

and x2=9y⇒y=x29x^2=9y \quad \Rightarrow \quad y=\frac{x^2}{9}x2=9y⇒y=9x2​

So the curves are:

  • y=4x2y=4x^2y=4x2 (narrower parabola)
  • y=x29y=\dfrac{x^2}{9}y=9x2​ (wider parabola)
  • the line y=2y=2y=2
  1. Express xxx in terms of yyy

Since the region is bounded by a horizontal line y=2y=2y=2, it is easiest to integrate with respect to yyy.

From y=4x2y=4x^2y=4x2: x=±y2x=\pm \frac{\sqrt y}{2}x=±2y​​

From y=x29y=\frac{x^2}{9}y=9x2​: x=±3yx=\pm 3\sqrt yx=±3y​

For a fixed yyy, the horizontal width of the region between the two parabolas on the right side is 3y−y23\sqrt y-\frac{\sqrt y}{2}3y​−2y​​ and similarly on the left side. Hence total width is 2(3y−y2)=2⋅5y2=5y.2\left(3\sqrt y-\frac{\sqrt y}{2}\right)=2\cdot \frac{5\sqrt y}{2}=5\sqrt y.2(3y​−2y​​)=2⋅25y​​=5y​.

  1. Find the limits of integration

The region is enclosed below where the two parabolas meet.

Set: 4x2=x294x^2=\frac{x^2}{9}4x2=9x2​ (4−19)x2=0\left(4-\frac19\right)x^2=0(4−91​)x2=0 x=0⇒y=0x=0 \Rightarrow y=0x=0⇒y=0

So the parabolas intersect at (0,0)(0,0)(0,0).

The top boundary is the line y=2y=2y=2.

Thus the area is A=∫025y dy.A=\int_0^2 5\sqrt y\,dy.A=∫02​5y​dy.

  1. Evaluate the integral

A=5∫02y1/2 dyA=5\int_0^2 y^{1/2}\,dyA=5∫02​y1/2dy =5[23y3/2]02=5\left[\frac{2}{3}y^{3/2}\right]_0^2=5[32​y3/2]02​ =103(23/2)=\frac{10}{3}\left(2^{3/2}\right)=310​(23/2)

Now, 23/2=222^{3/2}=2\sqrt223/2=22​

Therefore, A=103⋅22=2023.A=\frac{10}{3}\cdot 2\sqrt2=\frac{20\sqrt2}{3}.A=310​⋅22​=3202​​.

  1. Match with the options

2023\boxed{\frac{20\sqrt2}{3}}3202​​​

So the correct option is C.

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