JEE MainChemistryThermodynamicsNumerical+4 / −1
A fish swimming in water body when taken out from the water body is covered with a film of water of weight 36 g. When it is subjected to cooking at 100 C, then the internal energy for vaporization in kJ mol 1 is . [nearest integer] [Assume steam to be an ideal gas. Given vapH for water at 373 K and 1 bar is 41.1 kJ mol 1 ; R = 8.31 J K 1 mol 1]
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 38
- Given data
- Mass of water film
- Molar mass of water
- Therefore moles of water:
- Enthalpy of vaporization of water at and :
- Gas constant:
- Temperature:
- Relation between enthalpy and internal energy
For vaporization,
Here, liquid water changes to steam. For 1 mol of water:
- Initial gaseous moles
- Final gaseous moles
So,
Hence,
- Calculate
- Calculate internal energy of vaporization
- Nearest integer
- Note on the 36 g water film
Since the question asks for internal energy for vaporization in kJ mol, the answer is on a per mole basis. The 36 g corresponds to mol, but the molar value remains the same.
Thus the required integer is 38.
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