JEE MainChemistryThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true? (a) U and H each depends only on temperature (b) Compressibility factor z is not equal to 1 (c) CP, m – CV, m = R (d) dU = CVdT for any process
- A(a), (c) and (d)
- B(a) and (c)
- C(c) and (d)
- D(b), (c) and (d)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Given: One mole of an ideal gas. We check each statement.
- Statement (a): and each depend only on temperature.
For an ideal gas, and since for one mole of ideal gas, also depends only on .
So, (a) is true.
- Statement (b): Compressibility factor is not equal to .
Compressibility factor is For an ideal gas, So the statement " is not equal to " is false.
Thus, (b) is false.
- Statement (c):
For an ideal gas, Mayer’s relation holds: Hence, (c) is true.
- Statement (d): for any process.
For an ideal gas, internal energy depends only on temperature. Therefore, Since is a function only of , this differential holds for any process.
Thus, (d) is true.
- Collecting results:
- (a) True
- (b) False
- (c) True
- (d) True
So the correct set is:
Therefore, the correct option is:
- Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = A.
My derived answer = A. So, they agree.
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