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Chemical Equilibrium question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 2 · Q20
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  5. /2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 2 · Q20

Chemical Equilibrium question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 2 · Q20

JEE MainChemistryChemical EquilibriumNumerical+4 / −1
When 5.1 g of solid NH4HSNH_4HSNH4​HS is introduced into a two litre evacuated flask at 27 ∘^\circ∘ C, 20% of the solid decomposes into gaseous ammonia and hydrogen sulphide. The Kp for the reaction at 27 ∘^\circ∘ C is x ×\times× 10 −-− 2. The value of x is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. (Integer answer) [Given R = 0.082 L atm K −-− 1 mol −-−]
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Write the equilibrium reaction

The decomposition is:

NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g)NH_4HS(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)NH4​HS(s)⇌NH3​(g)+H2​S(g)

For this reaction,

Kp=PNH3⋅PH2SK_p = P_{NH_3} \cdot P_{H_2S}Kp​=PNH3​​⋅PH2​S​

since the solid does not appear in the equilibrium expression.


  1. Calculate initial moles of NH4HSNH_4HSNH4​HS

Molar mass of NH4HSNH_4HSNH4​HS:

14+5+32=51 g mol−114 + 5 + 32 = 51\, \text{g mol}^{-1}14+5+32=51g mol−1

Given mass = 5.15.15.1 g,

n0=5.151=0.1 moln_0 = \frac{5.1}{51} = 0.1\, \text{mol}n0​=515.1​=0.1mol

20% decomposes, so moles decomposed:

0.1×0.20=0.02 mol0.1 \times 0.20 = 0.02\, \text{mol}0.1×0.20=0.02mol

From stoichiometry,

nNH3=nH2S=0.02 moln_{NH_3} = n_{H_2S} = 0.02\, \text{mol}nNH3​​=nH2​S​=0.02mol


  1. Find partial pressures

Using

P=nRTVP = \frac{nRT}{V}P=VnRT​

Given:

  • R=0.082 L atm K−1mol−1R = 0.082\, \text{L atm K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}R=0.082L atm K−1mol−1
  • T=27∘C=300 KT = 27^\circ C = 300\, KT=27∘C=300K
  • V=2 LV = 2\, LV=2L

So for each gas,

PNH3=PH2S=0.02×0.082×3002P_{NH_3} = P_{H_2S} = \frac{0.02 \times 0.082 \times 300}{2}PNH3​​=PH2​S​=20.02×0.082×300​

=0.02×12.3= 0.02 \times 12.3=0.02×12.3

=0.246 atm= 0.246\, \text{atm}=0.246atm


  1. Calculate KpK_pKp​

Kp=PNH3⋅PH2S=(0.246)2K_p = P_{NH_3} \cdot P_{H_2S} = (0.246)^2Kp​=PNH3​​⋅PH2​S​=(0.246)2

Kp=0.060516≈6.05×10−2K_p = 0.060516 \approx 6.05 \times 10^{-2}Kp​=0.060516≈6.05×10−2

Thus,

Kp=x×10−2K_p = x \times 10^{-2}Kp​=x×10−2

so

x≈6x \approx 6x≈6


  1. Final answer

The integer value is:

6\boxed{6}6​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 666

Our derived answer also = 666, so they agree.

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