- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Identify the substrate
-Hydroxybenzophenone is benzophenone with an group para to the carbonyl-linked phenyl bond on one ring.
Its structure can be viewed as: where the is para on the left ring.
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Nature of the reagent
Bromine in carbon tetrachloride, , is a non-polar brominating reagent. It typically causes electrophilic bromination on activated aromatic rings.
Since no Lewis acid like is mentioned, bromination will occur preferentially on the more activated ring.
-
Effect of substituents on the aromatic ring
On the hydroxy-substituted ring, there are two substituents:
- : strongly activating, ortho/para directing
- : deactivating, meta directing
The group dominates activation and directs bromination to its ortho/para positions.
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Available positions for substitution
In -hydroxybenzophenone, the para position to is already occupied by the group. So bromination can occur only at the two ortho positions to .
These are positions 2 and 6 of the ring, and due to symmetry they are equivalent.
-
Product formed
Therefore, monobromination gives:
Since positions 2 and 6 are equivalent, only one monobromo product is formed.
-
Conclusion
So the correct option is the one showing bromination ortho to the phenolic group on the hydroxy-containing ring.
Hence, the answer is Option B.
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