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Properties of Matter question

2022 · Shift 1 · Q47
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Properties of Matter question

2022 · Shift 1 · Q47

JEE AdvancedPhysicsProperties of MatterMultiple correct+4 / −2
An ideal gas of density ρ=0.2 kg m−3\rho=0.2 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}ρ=0.2 kg m−3 enters a chimney of height hhh at the rate of α=0.8 kg s−1\alpha=0.8 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}α=0.8 kg s−1 from its lower end, and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the lower end is A1=0.1 m2A_{1}=0.1 \mathrm{~m}^{2}A1​=0.1 m2 and the upper end is A2=0.4 m2A_{2}=0.4 \mathrm{~m}^{2}A2​=0.4 m2. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are 600 Pa600 \mathrm{~Pa}600 Pa and 300 K300 \mathrm{~K}300 K, respectively, while its temperature at the upper end is 150 K150 \mathrm{~K}150 K. The chimney is heat insulated so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take g=10 m s−2g=10 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}g=10 m s−2 and the ratio of specific heats of the gas γ=2\gamma=2γ=2. Ignore atmospheric pressure. JEE Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Online Physics - Properties of Matter Question 14 English Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
  1. A
    The pressure of the gas at the upper end of the chimney is 300 Pa300 \mathrm{~Pa}300 Pa.
  2. B
    The velocity of the gas at the lower end of the chimney is 40 m s−140 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}40 m s−1 and at the upper end is 20 ms−120 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}20 ms−1.
  3. C
    The height of the chimney is 590 m590 \mathrm{~m}590 m.
  4. D
    The density of the gas at the upper end is 0.05 kg m−30.05 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}0.05 kg m−3.
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