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Magnetism question

2020 · Shift 1 · Q51
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Magnetism question

2020 · Shift 1 · Q51

JEE AdvancedPhysicsMagnetismMCQ+3 / −1
A light disc made of aluminium (a nonmagnetic material) is kept horizontally and is free to rotate about its axis as shown in the figure. A strong magnet is held vertically at a point above the disc away from its axis. On revolving the magnet about the axis of the disc, the disc will (figure is schematic and not drawn to scale) JEE Advanced 2020 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Magnetism Question 39 English
  1. A
    rotate in the direction opposite to the direction of magnet’s motion
  2. B
    rotate in the same direction as the direction of magnet’s motion
  3. C
    not rotate and its temperature will remain unchanged
  4. D
    not rotate but its temperature will slowly rise
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Identify the physical effect involved

    The disc is made of aluminium, which is a good conductor but nonmagnetic. So the interaction is not due to magnetic attraction; it is due to electromagnetic induction.

    When the magnet is revolved above the disc, the magnetic field at a given part of the aluminium disc changes with time. Hence, eddy currents are induced in the disc.

  2. Apply Faraday’s law and Lenz’s law

    Because of the relative motion between the magnet and the conducting disc, induced currents are produced in the aluminium.

    By Lenz’s law, the induced currents oppose the relative motion between the magnet and the disc.

    Therefore, the disc experiences a torque tending to reduce this relative motion. So the disc starts rotating in the same direction as the revolving magnet.

  3. What happens to temperature?

    Eddy currents flow through the finite resistance of aluminium, causing Joule heating. So the disc’s temperature would rise slowly.

    However, among the given options, the one that correctly describes the rotational motion is:

    • It does rotate
    • And it rotates in the same direction as the magnet
  4. Check options

    • A: Opposite direction — incorrect, because induced torque tries to reduce relative motion, not increase it.
    • B: Same direction — correct.
    • C: No rotation, no temperature rise — incorrect.
    • D: No rotation, but temperature rises — incorrect, because torque is also produced.
  5. Final answer

    B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

    The disc rotates in the same direction as the magnet’s motion.

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