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Laws of Motion question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q53
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Laws of Motion question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q53

JEE AdvancedPhysicsLaws of MotionMultiple correct+3 / −1
In the figure, a ladder of mass m is shown leaning against a wall. It is in static equilibrium making an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction between the wall and the ladder is μ\muμ 1 and that between the floor and the ladder is μ\muμ 2. The normal reaction of the wall on the ladder is N1 and that of the floor is N2. If the ladder is about to slip, then JEE Advanced 2014 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Laws of Motion Question 11 English
  1. A
    μ\muμ 1 = 0, μ\muμ 2 eee 0 and N2tan⁡θ=mg2{N_2}\tan \theta = {{mg} \over 2}N2​tanθ=2mg​
  2. B
    μ\muμ 1 eee 0, μ\muμ 2 = 0 and N1tan⁡θ=mg2{N_1}\tan \theta = {{mg} \over 2}N1​tanθ=2mg​
  3. C
    μ\muμ 1 eee 0, μ\muμ 2 eee 0 and N2=mg1+μ1μ2{N_2} = {{mg} \over {1 + {\mu _1}{\mu _2}}}N2​=1+μ1​μ2​mg​
  4. D
    μ\muμ 1 = 0, μ\muμ 2 eee 0 and N1tan⁡θ=mg2{N_1}\tan \theta = {{mg} \over 2}N1​tanθ=2mg​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C, D

Let the ladder touch the wall at the top and the floor at the bottom.

  • At the wall: normal reaction N1N_1N1​ is horizontal.
  • At the floor: normal reaction N2N_2N2​ is vertical.
  • Since the ladder is about to slip, friction at both contacts (if present) will be limiting.

We analyze all possible cases.


1. Forces on the ladder

Take the ladder to tend to slip such that the bottom moves away from the wall and the top moves downward. Then:

  • Friction at the wall acts upward: f1f_1f1​
  • Friction at the floor acts towards the wall: f2f_2f2​

At limiting equilibrium, f1≤μ1N1,f2≤μ2N2f_1 \le \mu_1 N_1, \qquad f_2 \le \mu_2 N_2f1​≤μ1​N1​,f2​≤μ2​N2​ and if friction is active at the limiting value, f1=μ1N1,f2=μ2N2.f_1 = \mu_1 N_1, \qquad f_2 = \mu_2 N_2.f1​=μ1​N1​,f2​=μ2​N2​.


2. Force balance

Horizontal equilibrium

N1=f2N_1 = f_2N1​=f2​ If floor friction is limiting, N_1 = \mu_2 N_2 \tag{1}

Vertical equilibrium

N2+f1=mgN_2 + f_1 = mgN2​+f1​=mg If wall friction is limiting, N_2 + \mu_1 N_1 = mg \tag{2}

Substitute N1=μ2N2N_1 = \mu_2 N_2N1​=μ2​N2​ into (2): N2+μ1μ2N2=mgN_2 + \mu_1 \mu_2 N_2 = mgN2​+μ1​μ2​N2​=mg N2(1+μ1μ2)=mgN_2(1+\mu_1\mu_2)=mgN2​(1+μ1​μ2​)=mg N2=mg1+μ1μ2\boxed{N_2 = \frac{mg}{1+\mu_1\mu_2}}N2​=1+μ1​μ2​mg​​

This matches Option C.


3. Torque balance about the bottom end

Taking moments about the bottom end:

  • Weight mgmgmg acts at the midpoint, giving anticlockwise moment mg⋅L2cos⁡θmg \cdot \frac{L}{2} \cos\thetamg⋅2L​cosθ
  • N1N_1N1​ at the top gives clockwise moment N1⋅Lsin⁡θN_1 \cdot L\sin\thetaN1​⋅Lsinθ
  • Friction at wall f1f_1f1​ at the top gives anticlockwise moment f1⋅Lcos⁡θf_1 \cdot L\cos\thetaf1​⋅Lcosθ

So, N1Lsin⁡θ=mgL2cos⁡θ+f1Lcos⁡θN_1L\sin\theta = mg\frac{L}{2}\cos\theta + f_1L\cos\thetaN1​Lsinθ=mg2L​cosθ+f1​Lcosθ N1sin⁡θ=(mg2+f1)cos⁡θN_1\sin\theta = \left(\frac{mg}{2}+f_1\right)\cos\thetaN1​sinθ=(2mg​+f1​)cosθ N_1\tan\theta = \frac{mg}{2}+f_1 \tag{3}

Now consider special cases.


4. Check Option D

Option D says:

  • μ1=0\mu_1 = 0μ1​=0
  • μ2≠0\mu_2 \ne 0μ2​=0
  • N1tan⁡θ=mg2N_1\tan\theta = \dfrac{mg}{2}N1​tanθ=2mg​

If μ1=0\mu_1=0μ1​=0, then wall is smooth, so f1=0f_1=0f1​=0 Then from (3), N1tan⁡θ=mg2N_1\tan\theta = \frac{mg}{2}N1​tanθ=2mg​ which is exactly Option D.

So D is correct.


5. Check Option A

Option A says:

  • μ1=0\mu_1=0μ1​=0
  • μ2≠0\mu_2\ne 0μ2​=0
  • N2tan⁡θ=mg2N_2\tan\theta = \dfrac{mg}{2}N2​tanθ=2mg​

But with μ1=0\mu_1=0μ1​=0, vertical equilibrium gives N2=mgN_2 = mgN2​=mg So Option A would imply mgtan⁡θ=mg2mg\tan\theta = \frac{mg}{2}mgtanθ=2mg​ which is not generally true.

Hence A is incorrect.


6. Check Option B

Option B says:

  • μ1≠0\mu_1\ne 0μ1​=0
  • μ2=0\mu_2=0μ2​=0
  • N1tan⁡θ=mg2N_1\tan\theta = \dfrac{mg}{2}N1​tanθ=2mg​

If μ2=0\mu_2=0μ2​=0, floor is smooth, so no horizontal friction at floor: f2=0f_2=0f2​=0 Horizontal equilibrium gives N1=0N_1=0N1​=0 But then the ladder cannot remain in general equilibrium against the wall unless trivial/impossible conditions occur. Also N1tan⁡θ=0N_1\tan\theta=0N1​tanθ=0, not mg/2mg/2mg/2.

Hence B is incorrect.


7. Final answer

Correct options are: C, D\boxed{\text{C, D}}C, D​

This agrees with the stored answer.

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