JEE AdvancedPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationNumerical+3 / −1
A silver sphere of radius 1 cm and work function 4.7 eV is suspended from an insulating thread in free-space. It is under continuous illumination of 200 nm wavelength light. As photoelectrons are emitted, the sphere gets charged and acquires a potential. The maximum number of photoelectrons emitted from the spheres is A 10Z (where 1 < A < 10). The value of Z is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 7
- Given data
- Radius of silver sphere:
- Work function:
- Incident wavelength:
We need the maximum number of photoelectrons emitted before emission stops.
- Maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
Photon energy:
So the maximum kinetic energy is
- Stopping condition
As electrons are emitted, the sphere becomes positively charged. Emission stops when the electric potential of the sphere is such that even the most energetic photoelectron cannot escape.
Thus, So,
- Charge required to raise the sphere to this potential
Potential of an isolated conducting sphere: Hence,
Using we get
Substitute and :
- Number of electrons emitted
If electrons are emitted, So,
Thus the maximum number of emitted photoelectrons is of the form with and
- Final answer
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
Our derived answer matches the stored answer.
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