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Correct answer: 18
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Given vectors
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Form of Since is a linear combination of , it lies in the plane spanned by .
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Condition on projection of on
First compute: Its magnitude is
The scalar projection of on is given as : Since , we get
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Expression to minimize We need minimum of Expand:
But is perpendicular to both and , hence perpendicular to every linear combination of them, including . Therefore, So the required quantity reduces to
Thus we must minimize subject to
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Minimum of under the projection constraint
Among all vectors with fixed dot product with a given vector , the minimum magnitude occurs when the vector is parallel to .
Here , and this vector itself lies in the span of , so it is an allowed choice.
Let Then Given this equals , we get Hence the minimizing vector is
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Minimum value Therefore,
So the minimum value of is
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