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Trigonometric Functions and Equations question

2024 · Shift 1 · Q20
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  5. /2024 · Shift 1 · Q20

Trigonometric Functions and Equations question

2024 · Shift 1 · Q20

JEE AdvancedMathematicsTrigonometric Functions and EquationsMCQ+3 / −1
Let π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​(sin⁡11x2)(sin⁡6x−cos⁡6x)+(cos⁡11x2)(sin⁡6x+cos⁡6x)\left(\sin \frac{11 x}{2}\right)(\sin 6 x-\cos 6 x)+\left(\cos \frac{11 x}{2}\right)(\sin 6 x+\cos 6 x)(sin211x​)(sin6x−cos6x)+(cos211x​)(sin6x+cos6x)$ is equal to :
  1. A
    11−123\frac{\sqrt{11}-1}{2 \sqrt{3}}23​11​−1​
  2. B
    11+123\frac{\sqrt{11}+1}{2 \sqrt{3}}23​11​+1​
  3. C
    11+132\frac{\sqrt{11}+1}{3 \sqrt{2}}32​11​+1​
  4. D
    11−132\frac{\sqrt{11}-1}{3 \sqrt{2}}32​11​−1​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: QUESTION APPEARS MISPRINTED/INCOMPLETE. THE GIVEN EXPRESSION SIMPLIFIES TO $\SIN\FRAC{X}{2}+\COS\FRAC{X}{2}$, SO OPTION B CANNOT BE VERIFIED FROM THE PROVIDED TEXT.

The question text appears to have a formatting issue. Interpreting it in the standard way, the expression is:

(sin⁡11x2)(sin⁡6x−cos⁡6x)+(cos⁡11x2)(sin⁡6x+cos⁡6x)\left(\sin \frac{11x}{2}\right)(\sin 6x-\cos 6x)+\left(\cos \frac{11x}{2}\right)(\sin 6x+\cos 6x)(sin211x​)(sin6x−cos6x)+(cos211x​)(sin6x+cos6x)

and we need to simplify it.

1. Expand and regroup

Let

E=sin⁡11x2(sin⁡6x−cos⁡6x)+cos⁡11x2(sin⁡6x+cos⁡6x)E=\sin \frac{11x}{2}(\sin 6x-\cos 6x)+\cos \frac{11x}{2}(\sin 6x+\cos 6x)E=sin211x​(sin6x−cos6x)+cos211x​(sin6x+cos6x)

Expanding,

E=sin⁡11x2sin⁡6x−sin⁡11x2cos⁡6x+cos⁡11x2sin⁡6x+cos⁡11x2cos⁡6xE=\sin \frac{11x}{2}\sin 6x-\sin \frac{11x}{2}\cos 6x+\cos \frac{11x}{2}\sin 6x+\cos \frac{11x}{2}\cos 6xE=sin211x​sin6x−sin211x​cos6x+cos211x​sin6x+cos211x​cos6x

Group the first and last pair suitably:

E=(sin⁡11x2sin⁡6x+cos⁡11x2cos⁡6x)+(−sin⁡11x2cos⁡6x+cos⁡11x2sin⁡6x)E=\left(\sin \frac{11x}{2}\sin 6x+\cos \frac{11x}{2}\cos 6x\right) +\left(-\sin \frac{11x}{2}\cos 6x+\cos \frac{11x}{2}\sin 6x\right)E=(sin211x​sin6x+cos211x​cos6x)+(−sin211x​cos6x+cos211x​sin6x)

2. Use trigonometric identities

We use:

cos⁡(A−B)=cos⁡Acos⁡B+sin⁡Asin⁡B\cos(A-B)=\cos A\cos B+\sin A\sin Bcos(A−B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB

and

sin⁡(B−A)=sin⁡Bcos⁡A−cos⁡Bsin⁡A\sin(B-A)=\sin B\cos A-\cos B\sin Asin(B−A)=sinBcosA−cosBsinA

So,

sin⁡11x2sin⁡6x+cos⁡11x2cos⁡6x=cos⁡(6x−11x2)\sin \frac{11x}{2}\sin 6x+\cos \frac{11x}{2}\cos 6x =\cos\left(6x-\frac{11x}{2}\right)sin211x​sin6x+cos211x​cos6x=cos(6x−211x​)

and

−sin⁡11x2cos⁡6x+cos⁡11x2sin⁡6x=sin⁡(6x−11x2)-\sin \frac{11x}{2}\cos 6x+\cos \frac{11x}{2}\sin 6x =\sin\left(6x-\frac{11x}{2}\right)−sin211x​cos6x+cos211x​sin6x=sin(6x−211x​)

Hence,

E=cos⁡(6x−11x2)+sin⁡(6x−11x2)E=\cos\left(6x-\frac{11x}{2}\right)+\sin\left(6x-\frac{11x}{2}\right)E=cos(6x−211x​)+sin(6x−211x​)

Now,

6x−11x2=12x−11x2=x26x-\frac{11x}{2}=\frac{12x-11x}{2}=\frac{x}{2}6x−211x​=212x−11x​=2x​

Therefore,

E=sin⁡x2+cos⁡x2E=\sin\frac{x}{2}+\cos\frac{x}{2}E=sin2x​+cos2x​

3. Compare with options

The simplified expression is

sin⁡x2+cos⁡x2\boxed{\sin\frac{x}{2}+\cos\frac{x}{2}}sin2x​+cos2x​​

But all the given options are constants:

  • A: 11−123\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-1}{2\sqrt{3}}23​11​−1​
  • B: 11+123\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1}{2\sqrt{3}}23​11​+1​
  • C: 11+132\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1}{3\sqrt{2}}32​11​+1​
  • D: 11−132\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-1}{3\sqrt{2}}32​11​−1​

So the expression as written cannot equal one fixed constant for all xxx.

This indicates the question is incomplete or misprinted. Possibly some condition on xxx is missing.

4. Conclusion

From the given expression,

sin⁡x2+cos⁡x2\boxed{\sin\frac{x}{2}+\cos\frac{x}{2}}sin2x​+cos2x​​

is the correct simplification.

So none of the listed options matches the expression as currently written.

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