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Sequences and Series question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q24
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Sequences and Series question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q24

JEE AdvancedMathematicsSequences and SeriesNumerical+3 / −1
Let a, b, c be positive integers such that ba{b \over a}ab​ is an integer. If a, b, c are in geometric progression and the arithmetic mean of a, b, c is b + 2, then the value of a2+a−14a+1{{{a^2} + a - 14} \over {a + 1}}a+1a2+a−14​ is
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Use the condition that a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in geometric progression

    If a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in G.P., then b2=ac.b^2=ac.b2=ac.

    Also, it is given that ba\dfrac{b}{a}ab​ is an integer. Let ba=r,\frac{b}{a}=r,ab​=r, where rrr is a positive integer.

    Then b=ar.b=ar.b=ar. Since a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in G.P., the common ratio is rrr, so c=ar2.c=ar^2.c=ar2.

  2. Use the arithmetic mean condition

    The arithmetic mean of a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c is b+2b+2b+2, so a+b+c3=b+2.\frac{a+b+c}{3}=b+2.3a+b+c​=b+2.

    Substitute b=arb=arb=ar and c=ar2c=ar^2c=ar2: a+ar+ar23=ar+2.\frac{a+ar+ar^2}{3}=ar+2.3a+ar+ar2​=ar+2.

    Multiply by 333: a(1+r+r2)=3ar+6.a(1+r+r^2)=3ar+6.a(1+r+r2)=3ar+6.

    Rearranging, a(r2−2r+1)=6.a(r^2-2r+1)=6.a(r2−2r+1)=6.

    Since r2−2r+1=(r−1)2,r^2-2r+1=(r-1)^2,r2−2r+1=(r−1)2, we get a(r−1)2=6.a(r-1)^2=6.a(r−1)2=6.

  3. Use positivity and integrality

    Here aaa is a positive integer and (r−1)2(r-1)^2(r−1)2 is a perfect square. So (r−1)2(r-1)^2(r−1)2 must be a positive divisor of 666 that is also a perfect square.

    Perfect square divisors of 666 are only 111.

    Hence, (r−1)2=1  ⟹  r−1=±1.(r-1)^2=1 \implies r-1=\pm 1.(r−1)2=1⟹r−1=±1.

    Since rrr is a positive integer, possibilities are:

    • r=2r=2r=2
    • r=0r=0r=0 (not allowed, since rrr must be positive)

    So r=2.r=2.r=2.

    Then a⋅1=6  ⟹  a=6.a\cdot 1=6 \implies a=6.a⋅1=6⟹a=6.

  4. Evaluate the required expression

    We need a2+a−14a+1.\frac{a^2+a-14}{a+1}.a+1a2+a−14​.

    Substitute a=6a=6a=6: \frac{6^2+6-14}{6+1}= rac{36+6-14}{7}= rac{28}{7}=4.

  5. Final answer

    4\boxed{4}4​

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = 444.

    Our derived answer also equals 444, so they agree.

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