Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Parabola question

2007 · Shift 1 · Q40
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Advanced
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Parabola
  5. /2007 · Shift 1 · Q40

Parabola question

2007 · Shift 1 · Q40

JEE AdvancedMathematicsParabolaMCQ+3 / −1
Consider the circle x2+y2=9{x^2} + {y^2} = 9x2+y2=9 and the parabola y2=8x{y^2} = 8xy2=8x. They intersect at P and Q in the first and the fourth quadrants, respectively. Tangents to the circle at P and Q intersect the x-axis at R and tangents to the parabola at P and Q intersect the x-axis at S.The radius of the circumcircle of the triangle PRS is
  1. A
    5 units
  2. B
    3 3\sqrt33​ units
  3. C
    3 2\sqrt22​ units
  4. D
    2 3\sqrt33​ units
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Step 1: Find the intersection points of the circle and the parabola.

The equation of the circle is x2+y2=9x^2 + y^2 = 9x2+y2=9. The equation of the parabola is y2=8xy^2 = 8xy2=8x.

To find the intersection points, substitute the expression for y2y^2y2 from the parabola's equation into the circle's equation: x2+8x=9x^2 + 8x = 9x2+8x=9 x2+8x−9=0x^2 + 8x - 9 = 0x2+8x−9=0 Factoring the quadratic equation, we get: (x+9)(x−1)=0(x+9)(x-1) = 0(x+9)(x−1)=0 This gives two possible values for x: x=−9x = -9x=−9 and x=1x = 1x=1.

From the parabola equation, y2=8xy^2 = 8xy2=8x, we know that xxx must be non-negative (x≥0x \ge 0x≥0) for yyy to be a real number. Therefore, we must choose x=1x=1x=1.

Now, substitute x=1x=1x=1 back into the parabola's equation to find the y-coordinates: y2=8(1)=8y^2 = 8(1) = 8y2=8(1)=8 y=±8=±22y = \pm \sqrt{8} = \pm 2\sqrt{2}y=±8​=±22​

The problem states that P is in the first quadrant and Q is in the fourth quadrant. Thus, the coordinates are: P=(1,22)P = (1, 2\sqrt{2})P=(1,22​) Q=(1,−22)Q = (1, -2\sqrt{2})Q=(1,−22​)

Step 2: Find the coordinates of point R.

R is the intersection point of the tangents to the circle at P and Q with the x-axis. Due to symmetry of points P and Q with respect to the x-axis, the tangents will intersect the x-axis at the same point.

The equation of the tangent to the circle x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2x2+y2=r2 at a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1)(x1​,y1​) is xx1+yy1=r2xx_1 + yy_1 = r^2xx1​+yy1​=r2. For our circle, r2=9r^2 = 9r2=9. The tangent at P(1,22)P(1, 2\sqrt{2})P(1,22​) is: x(1)+y(22)=9x(1) + y(2\sqrt{2}) = 9x(1)+y(22​)=9 x+22y=9x + 2\sqrt{2}y = 9x+22​y=9 To find the intersection with the x-axis, we set y=0y=0y=0: x+22(0)=9  ⟹  x=9x + 2\sqrt{2}(0) = 9 \implies x=9x+22​(0)=9⟹x=9 So, the point R is (9,0)(9, 0)(9,0).

Step 3: Find the coordinates of point S.

S is the intersection point of the tangents to the parabola at P and Q with the x-axis. Again, due to symmetry, both tangents will intersect the x-axis at the same point.

The equation of the tangent to the parabola y2=4axy^2 = 4axy2=4ax at a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1)(x1​,y1​) is yy1=2a(x+x1)yy_1 = 2a(x+x_1)yy1​=2a(x+x1​). For our parabola, y2=8xy^2=8xy2=8x, so 4a=84a=84a=8, which means a=2a=2a=2. The tangent at P(1,22)P(1, 2\sqrt{2})P(1,22​) is: y(22)=2(2)(x+1)y(2\sqrt{2}) = 2(2)(x+1)y(22​)=2(2)(x+1) 22y=4(x+1)2\sqrt{2}y = 4(x+1)22​y=4(x+1) To find the intersection with the x-axis, we set y=0y=0y=0: 22(0)=4(x+1)  ⟹  0=4(x+1)  ⟹  x=−12\sqrt{2}(0) = 4(x+1) \implies 0 = 4(x+1) \implies x = -122​(0)=4(x+1)⟹0=4(x+1)⟹x=−1 So, the point S is (−1,0)(-1, 0)(−1,0).

Step 4: Calculate the circumradius of triangle PRS.

The vertices of the triangle PRS are: P=(1,22)P = (1, 2\sqrt{2})P=(1,22​) R=(9,0)R = (9, 0)R=(9,0) S=(−1,0)S = (-1, 0)S=(−1,0)

We can calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle:

  • p=RS=(9−(−1))2+(0−0)2=102=10p = RS = \sqrt{(9 - (-1))^2 + (0-0)^2} = \sqrt{10^2} = 10p=RS=(9−(−1))2+(0−0)2​=102​=10.
  • r=PS=(1−(−1))2+(22−0)2=22+(22)2=4+8=12=23r = PS = \sqrt{(1 - (-1))^2 + (2\sqrt{2} - 0)^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + (2\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{4+8} = \sqrt{12} = 2\sqrt{3}r=PS=(1−(−1))2+(22​−0)2​=22+(22​)2​=4+8​=12​=23​.
  • s=PR=(9−1)2+(0−22)2=82+(−22)2=64+8=72=62s = PR = \sqrt{(9-1)^2 + (0 - 2\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{8^2 + (-2\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{64+8} = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2}s=PR=(9−1)2+(0−22​)2​=82+(−22​)2​=64+8​=72​=62​.

The area of the triangle PRS, denoted by Δ\DeltaΔ, can be calculated using the base RS on the x-axis and the height as the y-coordinate of P. Base RS=10RS = 10RS=10. Height = yP=22y_P = 2\sqrt{2}yP​=22​. Δ=12×base×height=12×10×22=102\Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 2\sqrt{2} = 10\sqrt{2}Δ=21​×base×height=21​×10×22​=102​

The radius of the circumcircle, RcR_cRc​, is given by the formula Rc=abc4ΔR_c = \frac{abc}{4\Delta}Rc​=4Δabc​, where a,b,ca, b, ca,b,c are the side lengths. Rc=(PR)(PS)(RS)4Δ=(62)(23)(10)4(102)R_c = \frac{(PR)(PS)(RS)}{4\Delta} = \frac{(6\sqrt{2})(2\sqrt{3})(10)}{4(10\sqrt{2})}Rc​=4Δ(PR)(PS)(RS)​=4(102​)(62​)(23​)(10)​ Rc=1206402R_c = \frac{120\sqrt{6}}{40\sqrt{2}}Rc​=402​1206​​ We can simplify by cancelling common terms: Rc=62⋅23⋅104⋅102=6⋅234=1234=33R_c = \frac{6\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{3} \cdot 10}{4 \cdot 10\sqrt{2}} = \frac{6 \cdot 2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{12\sqrt{3}}{4} = 3\sqrt{3}Rc​=4⋅102​62​⋅23​⋅10​=46⋅23​​=4123​​=33​

The radius of the circumcircle of triangle PRS is 333\sqrt{3}33​ units.

Step 5: Compare the result with the given options.

The calculated radius is 333\sqrt{3}33​ units. This corresponds to option B.

A: 5 units B: 3 3\sqrt33​ units C: 3 2\sqrt22​ units D: 2 3\sqrt33​ units

The correct option is B.

PreviousNext

More from Parabola

  • Consider the circle x2+y2=9 and the parabola y2=8x. They intersect at P and Q in the first and the fourth quadrants, respectively. Tangents to the circle at P and Q intersect the x-axis at R and tangents to the parabola…2007 · MCQ
  • Let S denote the locus of the mid-points of those chords of the parabola y2=x, such that the area of the region enclosed between the parabola and the chord is 34​. Let R denote the region lying in the first…2025 · Multiple correct
  • Let A1​,B1​,C1​ be three points in the xy-plane. Suppose that the lines A1​C1​ and B1​C1​ are tangents to the curve y2=8x at A1​ and B1​, respectively. If O=(0,0) and C1​=(−4,0), then which of the following…2024 · Multiple correct
  • A normal with slope 6​1​ is drawn from the point (0,−α) to the parabola x2=−4ay, where a>0. Let L be the line passing through (0,−α) and parallel to the directrix of the parabola. Suppose that L…2024 · Numerical
  • Let P be a point on the parabola y2=4ax, where a>0. The normal to the parabola at P meets the x-axis at a point Q. The area of the triangle PFQ, where F is the focus of the parabola, is 120 . If the slope m of the…2023 · MCQ
  • Consider the parabola y2=4x. Let S be the focus of the parabola. A pair of tangents drawn to the parabola from the point P=(−2,1) meet the parabola at P1​ and P2​. Let Q1​ and Q2​ be points on the lines SP1​…2022 · Multiple correct
  • Let E denote the parabola y2 = 8x. Let P = (− 2, 4), and let Q and Q' be two distinct points on E such that the lines PQ and PQ' are tangents to E. Let F be the focus of E. Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE?2021 · Multiple correct
  • Let a, b and λ be positive real numbers. Suppose P is an end point of the latus return of the parabola y2 = 4 λ x, and suppose the ellipse a2x2​+b2y2​=1 passes through the point…2020 · MCQ