- A5 units
- B3 units
- C3 units
- D2 units
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Correct answer: B
Step 1: Find the intersection points of the circle and the parabola.
The equation of the circle is . The equation of the parabola is .
To find the intersection points, substitute the expression for from the parabola's equation into the circle's equation: Factoring the quadratic equation, we get: This gives two possible values for x: and .
From the parabola equation, , we know that must be non-negative () for to be a real number. Therefore, we must choose .
Now, substitute back into the parabola's equation to find the y-coordinates:
The problem states that P is in the first quadrant and Q is in the fourth quadrant. Thus, the coordinates are:
Step 2: Find the coordinates of point R.
R is the intersection point of the tangents to the circle at P and Q with the x-axis. Due to symmetry of points P and Q with respect to the x-axis, the tangents will intersect the x-axis at the same point.
The equation of the tangent to the circle at a point is . For our circle, . The tangent at is: To find the intersection with the x-axis, we set : So, the point R is .
Step 3: Find the coordinates of point S.
S is the intersection point of the tangents to the parabola at P and Q with the x-axis. Again, due to symmetry, both tangents will intersect the x-axis at the same point.
The equation of the tangent to the parabola at a point is . For our parabola, , so , which means . The tangent at is: To find the intersection with the x-axis, we set : So, the point S is .
Step 4: Calculate the circumradius of triangle PRS.
The vertices of the triangle PRS are:
We can calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle:
- .
- .
- .
The area of the triangle PRS, denoted by , can be calculated using the base RS on the x-axis and the height as the y-coordinate of P. Base . Height = .
The radius of the circumcircle, , is given by the formula , where are the side lengths. We can simplify by cancelling common terms:
The radius of the circumcircle of triangle PRS is units.
Step 5: Compare the result with the given options.
The calculated radius is units. This corresponds to option B.
A: 5 units B: 3 units C: 3 units D: 2 units
The correct option is B.
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