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Correct answer: 1
Step-by-step Solution:
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Analyze the complex number z: The given complex number is . This is a standard complex number, which can be expressed in polar form as . This is one of the complex cube roots of unity, commonly denoted by . So, . The key properties of are:
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Define the matrix P and calculate P²: The matrix P is given by: Let's compute : P^2 = \left[ {\begin{matrix} {{{(( - z)}^r)}^2} + {{(z^{2s})}^2}} & {{{( - z)}^r}{z^{2s}} + {z^{2s}}{z^r}} \\ {{z^{2s}}{{( - z)}^r} + {z^r}{z^{2s}}} & {{{(z^{2s})}^2} + {{(z^r)}^2}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right] Simplifying the terms:
- Top-left and bottom-right elements are equal:
- Off-diagonal elements are equal: So,
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Apply the condition P² = -I: We are given , where . Comparing the elements of the matrices, we get two equations: (i) (ii)
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Solve the system of equations: From equation (ii), since , we must have . Therefore, the other factor must be zero: This implies that must be an odd integer. Since , the possible values for are and .
Now we use equation (i) and substitute : From the property , we know that . This means that for the equation to hold, the set of powers {A mod 3, B mod 3} must be {1, 2}.
Let's check the possible values of :
Case 1: r = 1 The equation becomes , which is . For this to be true, we need . This means the exponent must be congruent to 1 modulo 3: Since , this simplifies to . Given that , the only value that satisfies this condition is . So, is a solution.
Case 2: r = 3 The equation becomes , which is . Since , we have . The equation becomes , which simplifies to . This is impossible, because any power of lies on the unit circle in the complex plane, so its magnitude is 1. i.e., . However, . Therefore, there are no solutions when .
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Conclusion: The only ordered pair that satisfies the given condition is . Thus, the total number of such ordered pairs is 1.
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