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Matrices and Determinants question

2011 · Shift 1 · Q42
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  5. /2011 · Shift 1 · Q42

Matrices and Determinants question

2011 · Shift 1 · Q42

JEE AdvancedMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMultiple correct+4 / −1
Let M and N be two 3 ×\times× 3 non-singular skew symmetric matrices such that MN = NM. If PT denotes the transpose of P, then M2N2(MTN) −-− 1(MN −-− 1)T is equal to
  1. A
    M2
  2. B
    −-− N2
  3. C
    −-− M2
  4. D
    MN
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use the fact that skew-symmetric matrices satisfy MT=−M,NT=−N.M^T=-M,\qquad N^T=-N.MT=−M,NT=−N.

  2. Interpret the given expression

    The expression is M2N2(MTN)−−1(MN−1)T.M^2N^2(M^TN)-^{-1}(MN^{-1})^T.M2N2(MTN)−−1(MN−1)T.

    From the notation in the question, this is naturally read as M2N2(MTN)−1(MN−1)T.M^2N^2(M^TN)^{-1}(MN^{-1})^T.M2N2(MTN)−1(MN−1)T.

  3. Simplify MTNM^TNMTN

    Since MT=−MM^T=-MMT=−M, MTN=(−M)N=−MN.M^TN=(-M)N=-MN.MTN=(−M)N=−MN. Therefore, (MTN)−1=(−MN)−1=−(MN)−1.(M^TN)^{-1}=(-MN)^{-1}=-(MN)^{-1}.(MTN)−1=(−MN)−1=−(MN)−1.

  4. Simplify (MN−1)T(MN^{-1})^T(MN−1)T

    Using (AB)T=BTAT(AB)^T=B^TA^T(AB)T=BTAT, (MN−1)T=(N−1)TMT.(MN^{-1})^T=(N^{-1})^TM^T.(MN−1)T=(N−1)TMT.

    Now, NT=−N  ⟹  (N−1)T=(NT)−1=(−N)−1=−N−1,N^T=-N \implies (N^{-1})^T=(N^T)^{-1}=(-N)^{-1}=-N^{-1},NT=−N⟹(N−1)T=(NT)−1=(−N)−1=−N−1, and also MT=−MM^T=-MMT=−M. Hence, (MN−1)T=(−N−1)(−M)=N−1M.(MN^{-1})^T=(-N^{-1})(-M)=N^{-1}M.(MN−1)T=(−N−1)(−M)=N−1M.

    Since MN=NMMN=NMMN=NM, and both are nonsingular, inverses also commute appropriately, so N−1M=MN−1.N^{-1}M=MN^{-1}.N−1M=MN−1.

  5. Substitute into the expression

    E=M2N2(MTN)−1(MN−1)TE=M^2N^2(M^TN)^{-1}(MN^{-1})^TE=M2N2(MTN)−1(MN−1)T =M2N2[−(MN)−1](N−1M).=M^2N^2\big[-(MN)^{-1}\big](N^{-1}M).=M2N2[−(MN)−1](N−1M).

    So, E=−M2N2(MN)−1N−1M.E=-M^2N^2(MN)^{-1}N^{-1}M.E=−M2N2(MN)−1N−1M.

  6. Use commutativity of MMM and NNN

    Since MN=NMMN=NMMN=NM, (MN)−1=N−1M−1=M−1N−1.(MN)^{-1}=N^{-1}M^{-1}=M^{-1}N^{-1}.(MN)−1=N−1M−1=M−1N−1.

    Therefore, E=−M2N2(N−1M−1)N−1M.E=-M^2N^2(N^{-1}M^{-1})N^{-1}M.E=−M2N2(N−1M−1)N−1M.

    Rearranging using commutativity, E=−M2(M−1)N2(N−1)(N−1)ME=-M^2(M^{-1})N^2(N^{-1})(N^{-1})ME=−M2(M−1)N2(N−1)(N−1)M =−M N N−1M=-M\,N\,N^{-1}M=−MNN−1M =−M2.=-M^2.=−M2.

  7. Match with options

    E=−M2,E=-M^2,E=−M2, which corresponds to Option C.


Verification with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

My derived answer: C

So, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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