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Ellipse question

2023 · Shift 1 · Q19
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  5. /2023 · Shift 1 · Q19

Ellipse question

2023 · Shift 1 · Q19

JEE AdvancedMathematicsEllipseMultiple correct+4 / −2
Let T1T_1T1​ and T2T_2T2​ be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse E:x26+y23=1E: \frac{x^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{3}=1E:6x2​+3y2​=1 and the parabola P:y2=12xP: y^2=12 xP:y2=12x. Suppose that the tangent T1T_1T1​ touches PPP and EEE at the points A1A_1A1​ and A2A_2A2​, respectively and the tangent T2T_2T2​ touches PPP and EEE at the points A4A_4A4​ and A3A_3A3​, respectively. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?
  1. A
    The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4A1​A2​A3​A4​ is 35 square units
  2. B
    The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4A1​A2​A3​A4​ is 36 square units
  3. C
    The tangents T1T_1T1​ and T2T_2T2​ meet the xxx-axis at the point (−3,0)(-3,0)(−3,0)
  4. D
    The tangents T1T_1T1​ and T2T_2T2​ meet the xxx-axis at the point (−6,0)(-6,0)(−6,0)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A, C

  1. Write equations of tangents to both conics

For the parabola P:y2=12xP: y^2=12xP:y2=12x, we have 4a=12⇒a=34a=12 \Rightarrow a=34a=12⇒a=3.

A tangent to y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax in slope form is y=mx+am.y=mx+\frac{a}{m}.y=mx+ma​. Hence for PPP, any tangent is y=mx+3m,m≠0.y=mx+\frac{3}{m}, \qquad m\neq 0.y=mx+m3​,m=0.

For the ellipse E:x26+y23=1,E:\frac{x^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{3}=1,E:6x2​+3y2​=1, a line y=mx+cy=mx+cy=mx+c is tangent iff c2=a2m2+b2c^2=a^2m^2+b^2c2=a2m2+b2 for x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1a2x2​+b2y2​=1. Here a2=6, b2=3a^2=6,\ b^2=3a2=6, b2=3, so tangent condition is c2=6m2+3.c^2=6m^2+3.c2=6m2+3.

Since the line is a common tangent, its intercept must satisfy both: c=3m,c2=6m2+3.c=\frac{3}{m}, \qquad c^2=6m^2+3.c=m3​,c2=6m2+3. Therefore, (3m)2=6m2+3.\left(\frac{3}{m}\right)^2=6m^2+3.(m3​)2=6m2+3. So 9m2=6m2+3\frac{9}{m^2}=6m^2+3m29​=6m2+3 9=6m4+3m29=6m^4+3m^29=6m4+3m2 2m4+m2−3=0.2m^4+m^2-3=0.2m4+m2−3=0. Let u=m2u=m^2u=m2. Then 2u2+u−3=0=(2u+3)(u−1).2u^2+u-3=0=(2u+3)(u-1).2u2+u−3=0=(2u+3)(u−1). Since u=m2≥0u=m^2\ge 0u=m2≥0, we get m2=1⇒m=±1.m^2=1 \Rightarrow m=\pm 1.m2=1⇒m=±1.

Thus the two common tangents are T1:y=x+3,T2:y=−x−3.T_1: y=x+3, \qquad T_2: y=-x-3.T1​:y=x+3,T2​:y=−x−3.


  1. Check where these tangents meet the xxx-axis

For y=x+3y=x+3y=x+3, putting y=0y=0y=0 gives x=−3.x=-3.x=−3. For y=−x−3y=-x-3y=−x−3, putting y=0y=0y=0 gives x=−3.x=-3.x=−3. So both tangents meet the xxx-axis at (−3,0).(-3,0).(−3,0). Hence Option C is true and Option D is false.


  1. Find points of contact with the parabola

For parabola y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax, point of contact of tangent y=mx+amy=mx+\frac{a}{m}y=mx+ma​ is (am2,2am).\left(\frac{a}{m^2},\frac{2a}{m}\right).(m2a​,m2a​). Here a=3a=3a=3.

  • For m=1m=1m=1: A1=(312,61)=(3,6).A_1=\left(\frac{3}{1^2},\frac{6}{1}\right)=(3,6).A1​=(123​,16​)=(3,6).
  • For m=−1m=-1m=−1: A4=(3(−1)2,6−1)=(3,−6).A_4=\left(\frac{3}{(-1)^2},\frac{6}{-1}\right)=(3,-6).A4​=((−1)23​,−16​)=(3,−6).

  1. Find points of contact with the ellipse

For ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1a2x2​+b2y2​=1, tangent at parameter θ\thetaθ is xx1a2+yy1b2=1,\frac{xx_1}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=1,a2xx1​​+b2yy1​​=1, and slope form can also be matched directly.

A convenient formula: for tangent y=mx+cy=mx+cy=mx+c to the ellipse, point of contact is (−a2mc,b2c).\left(-\frac{a^2m}{c},\frac{b^2}{c}\right).(−ca2m​,cb2​). Here a2=6, b2=3a^2=6,\ b^2=3a2=6, b2=3.

  • For T1:y=x+3T_1: y=x+3T1​:y=x+3, we have m=1,c=3m=1, c=3m=1,c=3: A2=(−6⋅13,33)=(−2,1).A_2=\left(-\frac{6\cdot 1}{3},\frac{3}{3}\right)=(-2,1).A2​=(−36⋅1​,33​)=(−2,1).

  • For T2:y=−x−3T_2: y=-x-3T2​:y=−x−3, we have m=−1,c=−3m=-1, c=-3m=−1,c=−3: A3=(−6(−1)−3,3−3)=(−2,−1).A_3=\left(-\frac{6(-1)}{-3},\frac{3}{-3}\right)=(-2,-1).A3​=(−−36(−1)​,−33​)=(−2,−1).

So the vertices are A1=(3,6),A2=(−2,1),A3=(−2,−1),A4=(3,−6).A_1=(3,6),\quad A_2=(-2,1),\quad A_3=(-2,-1),\quad A_4=(3,-6).A1​=(3,6),A2​=(−2,1),A3​=(−2,−1),A4​=(3,−6).


  1. Compute area of quadrilateral A1A2A3A4A_1A_2A_3A_4A1​A2​A3​A4​

Using the shoelace formula in the order A1(3,6), A2(−2,1), A3(−2,−1), A4(3,−6),A_1(3,6),\ A_2(-2,1),\ A_3(-2,-1),\ A_4(3,-6),A1​(3,6), A2​(−2,1), A3​(−2,−1), A4​(3,−6), we get Area=12∣∑xiyi+1−∑yixi+1∣.\text{Area}=\frac12\left|\sum x_i y_{i+1}-\sum y_i x_{i+1}\right|.Area=21​∣∑xi​yi+1​−∑yi​xi+1​∣.

First sum: 3⋅1+(−2)⋅(−1)+(−2)⋅(−6)+3⋅6=3+2+12+18=35.3\cdot 1+(-2)\cdot(-1)+(-2)\cdot(-6)+3\cdot 6=3+2+12+18=35.3⋅1+(−2)⋅(−1)+(−2)⋅(−6)+3⋅6=3+2+12+18=35.

Second sum: 6⋅(−2)+1⋅(−2)+(−1)⋅3+(−6)⋅3=−12−2−3−18=−35.6\cdot(-2)+1\cdot(-2)+(-1)\cdot 3+(-6)\cdot 3=-12-2-3-18=-35.6⋅(−2)+1⋅(−2)+(−1)⋅3+(−6)⋅3=−12−2−3−18=−35.

Therefore, Area=12∣35−(−35)∣=12⋅70=35.\text{Area}=\frac12|35-(-35)|=\frac12\cdot 70=35.Area=21​∣35−(−35)∣=21​⋅70=35. So Option A is true and Option B is false.


  1. Final conclusion

The correct options are: A, C.\boxed{A,\ C}.A, C​.

This matches the stored correct answer.

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