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Definite Integration question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q26
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Definite Integration question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q26

JEE AdvancedMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMultiple correct+3 / −1
Let f:(0,∞)→Rf:\left( {0,\infty } \right) \to Rf:(0,∞)→R be given by f(x)f\left( x \right)f(x)= ∫1xxe−(t+1t)tdt\int\limits_{{1 \over x}}^x {{{{e^{ - \left( {t + {1 \over t}} \right)}}} \over t}} dtx1​∫x​te−(t+t1​)​dt. Then
  1. A
    f(x)f(x)f(x) is monotonically increasing on [1,∞)\left[ {1,\infty } \right)[1,∞)
  2. B
    f(x)f(x)f(x) is monotonically decreasing on (0,1)(0,1)(0,1)
  3. C
    f(x)f(x)f(x) +f(1x)=0+ f\left( {{1 \over x}} \right) = 0+f(x1​)=0, for all x∈(0,∞)x \in \left( {0,\infty } \right)x∈(0,∞)
  4. D
    f(2x)f\left( {{2^x}} \right)f(2x) is an odd function of xxx on RRR
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A, C, D

  1. Given function
f(x)=∫1/xxe−(t+1/t)t dt,x>0 f(x)=\int_{1/x}^{x} \frac{e^{-(t+1/t)}}{t}\,dt, \qquad x>0f(x)=∫1/xx​te−(t+1/t)​dt,x>0

Let

g(t)=e−(t+1/t)t,t>0. g(t)=\frac{e^{-(t+1/t)}}{t}, \qquad t>0.g(t)=te−(t+1/t)​,t>0.

Then

f(x)=∫1/xxg(t) dt.f(x)=\int_{1/x}^{x} g(t)\,dt.f(x)=∫1/xx​g(t)dt.
  1. Check option C: relation between f(x)f(x)f(x) and f(1/x)f(1/x)f(1/x)

We compute:

f(1x)=∫x1/xg(t) dt. f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\int_{x}^{1/x} g(t)\,dt.f(x1​)=∫x1/x​g(t)dt.

Reversing limits,

f(1x)=−∫1/xxg(t) dt=−f(x). f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=-\int_{1/x}^{x} g(t)\,dt=-f(x).f(x1​)=−∫1/xx​g(t)dt=−f(x).

Hence,

f(x)+f(1x)=0∀x>0. f(x)+f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=0 \qquad \forall x>0.f(x)+f(x1​)=0∀x>0.

So Option C is correct.


  1. Differentiate f(x)f(x)f(x) using Leibniz rule

Since

f(x)=∫1/xxg(t) dt, f(x)=\int_{1/x}^{x} g(t)\,dt,f(x)=∫1/xx​g(t)dt,

we get

f′(x)=g(x)⋅ddx(x)−g(1/x)⋅ddx(1/x). f'(x)=g(x)\cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x)-g(1/x)\cdot \frac{d}{dx}(1/x).f′(x)=g(x)⋅dxd​(x)−g(1/x)⋅dxd​(1/x).

Now,

ddx(1x)=−1x2. \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac1x\right)=-\frac1{x^2}.dxd​(x1​)=−x21​.

So

f′(x)=g(x)+g(1/x)x2. f'(x)=g(x)+\frac{g(1/x)}{x^2}.f′(x)=g(x)+x2g(1/x)​.

Now evaluate g(1/x)g(1/x)g(1/x):

g(1x)=e−(1x+x)1/x=xe−(x+1/x). g\left(\frac1x\right)=\frac{e^{-\left(\frac1x+x\right)}}{1/x}=x e^{-(x+1/x)}.g(x1​)=1/xe−(x1​+x)​=xe−(x+1/x).

Thus,

g(1/x)x2=xe−(x+1/x)x2=e−(x+1/x)x. \frac{g(1/x)}{x^2}=\frac{x e^{-(x+1/x)}}{x^2}=\frac{e^{-(x+1/x)}}{x}.x2g(1/x)​=x2xe−(x+1/x)​=xe−(x+1/x)​.

Also,

g(x)=e−(x+1/x)x. g(x)=\frac{e^{-(x+1/x)}}{x}.g(x)=xe−(x+1/x)​.

Therefore,

f′(x)=e−(x+1/x)x+e−(x+1/x)x=2e−(x+1/x)x. f'(x)=\frac{e^{-(x+1/x)}}{x}+\frac{e^{-(x+1/x)}}{x} =\frac{2e^{-(x+1/x)}}{x}.f′(x)=xe−(x+1/x)​+xe−(x+1/x)​=x2e−(x+1/x)​.

Since x>0x>0x>0 and exponential is always positive,

f′(x)>0∀x>0. f'(x)>0 \qquad \forall x>0.f′(x)>0∀x>0.

So fff is strictly increasing on (0,∞)(0,\infty)(0,∞).


  1. Check option A

Option A says: f(x)f(x)f(x) is monotonically increasing on [1,∞)[1,\infty)[1,∞).

Since f′(x)>0f'(x)>0f′(x)>0 for all x>0x>0x>0, this is true.

So Option A is correct.


  1. Check option B

Option B says: f(x)f(x)f(x) is monotonically decreasing on (0,1)(0,1)(0,1).

But we found

f′(x)>0∀x>0, f'(x)>0 \qquad \forall x>0,f′(x)>0∀x>0,

so fff is increasing on (0,1)(0,1)(0,1) as well, not decreasing.

Therefore Option B is false.


  1. Check option D: oddness of f(2x)f(2^x)f(2x)

Define

h(x)=f(2x). h(x)=f(2^x).h(x)=f(2x).

Then

h(−x)=f(2−x)=f(12x). h(-x)=f(2^{-x})=f\left(\frac{1}{2^x}\right).h(−x)=f(2−x)=f(2x1​).

Using option C result,

f(12x)=−f(2x). f\left(\frac{1}{2^x}\right)=-f(2^x).f(2x1​)=−f(2x).

Hence,

h(−x)=−h(x). h(-x)=-h(x).h(−x)=−h(x).

So h(x)=f(2x)h(x)=f(2^x)h(x)=f(2x) is an odd function on R\mathbb{R}R.

Therefore Option D is correct.


  1. Final conclusion

Correct options are:

A, C, D\boxed{A,\ C,\ D}A, C, D​

This matches the stored correct answer.

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