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Surface Chemistry question

2021 · Shift 1 · Q13
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Surface Chemistry question

2021 · Shift 1 · Q13

JEE AdvancedChemistrySurface ChemistryMultiple correct+4 / −2
The correct statement(s) related to colloids is (are)
  1. A
    The process of precipitating colloidal sol by an electrolyte is called peptization.
  2. B
    Colloidal solution freezes at higher temperature than the true solution at the same concentration.
  3. C
    Surfactants form micelle above critical micelle concentration (CMC). CMC depends on temperature.
  4. D
    Micelles are macromolecular colloids.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B, C

  1. Check option A

    • Peptization is the process of converting a precipitate into a colloidal sol by shaking it with a small amount of electrolyte having a common ion.
    • Precipitating a colloidal sol by adding an electrolyte is called coagulation or flocculation, not peptization.

    Therefore, A is false.

  2. Check option B

    • Freezing point depression is a colligative property and depends on the number of solute particles.
    • For the same concentration, a true solution generally has more dispersed particles at molecular/ionic level than a colloidal solution, since colloidal particles are large aggregates and fewer in number.
    • Hence, the depression in freezing point is less for a colloidal solution than for a true solution.
    • Therefore, the colloidal solution freezes at a higher temperature than the true solution of the same concentration.

    Therefore, B is true.

  3. Check option C

    • Surfactants form micelles only when their concentration exceeds the critical micelle concentration (CMC).
    • The value of CMC is affected by factors like the nature of surfactant, solvent, presence of electrolytes, and temperature.

    Therefore, C is true.

  4. Check option D

    • Micelles are associated colloids formed by aggregation of surfactant molecules above CMC.
    • Macromolecular colloids are colloids in which the dispersed particles themselves are giant molecules, such as proteins, starch, nylon, etc.
    • Since micelles are aggregates of small molecules, they are associated colloids, not macromolecular colloids.

    Therefore, D is false.

  5. Final answer

    The correct statements are: B, C\boxed{\text{B, C}}B, C​

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    • Stored correct answer: B, C
    • Derived answer: B, C

    Hence, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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