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P Block Elements question

2019 · Shift 1 · Q13
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P Block Elements question

2019 · Shift 1 · Q13

JEE AdvancedChemistryP Block ElementsNumerical+3 / −1
Among B2H6B_2H_6B2​H6​, B3N3H6B_3N_3H_6B3​N3​H6​, N2ON_2ON2​O, N2O4N_2O_4N2​O4​, H2S2O3H_2S_2O_3H2​S2​O3​ and H2S2O8H_2S_2O_8H2​S2​O8​, the total number of molecules containing covalent bond between two atoms of the same kind is ...................
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. We need to count how many of the given molecules contain a covalent bond between two atoms of the same element.

    The list is: B2H6, B3N3H6, N2O, N2O4, H2S2O3, H2S2O8B_2H_6,\, B_3N_3H_6,\, N_2O,\, N_2O_4,\, H_2S_2O_3,\, H_2S_2O_8B2​H6​,B3​N3​H6​,N2​O,N2​O4​,H2​S2​O3​,H2​S2​O8​

  2. Check each molecule one by one.


(i) B2H6B_2H_6B2​H6​

Structure of diborane contains a direct B−BB-BB−B linkage along with bridge hydrogens. So it has a covalent bond between same kind of atoms.

✅ Count this molecule.


(ii) B3N3H6B_3N_3H_6B3​N3​H6​

This is borazine. Its ring structure is alternating: −B−N−B−N−B−N−-B-N-B-N-B-N-−B−N−B−N−B−N− There is no B−BB-BB−B or N−NN-NN−N bond in the ring. So it does not contain a bond between same kind of atoms.

❌ Do not count.


(iii) N2ON_2ON2​O

Nitrous oxide has the skeleton: N−N−ON-N-ON−N−O So there is an N−NN-NN−N covalent bond.

✅ Count this molecule.


(iv) N2O4N_2O_4N2​O4​

Dinitrogen tetroxide has structure with an N−NN-NN−N bond: O2N−NO2O_2N-NO_2O2​N−NO2​ So it contains a covalent bond between same atoms.

✅ Count this molecule.


(v) H2S2O3H_2S_2O_3H2​S2​O3​

Thiosulfuric acid has structure analogous to sulfuric acid, with one oxygen replaced by sulfur. Hence it contains an S−SS-SS−S bond. So it has a covalent bond between same kind of atoms.

✅ Count this molecule.


(vi) H2S2O8H_2S_2O_8H2​S2​O8​

Peroxodisulfuric acid has structure: HO3S−O−O−SO3HHO_3S-O-O-SO_3HHO3​S−O−O−SO3​H It contains an O−OO-OO−O peroxo bond between same kind of atoms.

✅ Count this molecule.


  1. Total counted molecules: B2H6, N2O, N2O4, H2S2O3, H2S2O8B_2H_6,\, N_2O,\, N_2O_4,\, H_2S_2O_3,\, H_2S_2O_8B2​H6​,N2​O,N2​O4​,H2​S2​O3​,H2​S2​O8​

So total number is 555

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer:
  • Stored correct answer: 444
  • Derived answer: 555

The stored answer seems incorrect because H2S2O8H_2S_2O_8H2​S2​O8​ definitely contains an O−OO-OO−O covalent bond, and H2S2O3H_2S_2O_3H2​S2​O3​ contains an S−SS-SS−S covalent bond; along with B2H6B_2H_6B2​H6​, N2ON_2ON2​O, and N2O4N_2O_4N2​O4​, the total becomes 5.

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