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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2014 · Shift 2 · Q4
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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2014 · Shift 2 · Q4

JEE AdvancedChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+3 / −1
Assuming 2s – 2p mixing is NOT operative, the paramagnetic species among the following is
  1. A
    Be2Be_2Be2​
  2. B
    B2B_2B2​
  3. C
    C2C_2C2​
  4. D
    N2N_2N2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use MO theory without 2s2s2s–2p2p2p mixing

    Since 2s2s2s–2p2p2p mixing is not operative, the molecular orbital order for second-period diatomic molecules is taken as:

    σ(2s)<σ∗(2s)<σ(2pz)<π(2px)=π(2py)<π∗(2px)=π∗(2py)<σ∗(2pz)\sigma(2s) < \sigma^*(2s) < \sigma(2p_z) < \pi(2p_x)=\pi(2p_y) < \pi^*(2p_x)=\pi^*(2p_y) < \sigma^*(2p_z)σ(2s)<σ∗(2s)<σ(2pz​)<π(2px​)=π(2py​)<π∗(2px​)=π∗(2py​)<σ∗(2pz​)

    A species is paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons.

  2. Check each option


    (A) Be2Be_2Be2​

    Each Be atom has 4 electrons, so Be2Be_2Be2​ has total 888 electrons.

    MO filling: σ(1s)2 σ∗(1s)2 σ(2s)2 σ∗(2s)2\sigma(1s)^2\,\sigma^*(1s)^2\,\sigma(2s)^2\,\sigma^*(2s)^2σ(1s)2σ∗(1s)2σ(2s)2σ∗(2s)2

    All electrons are paired.

    So, Be2Be_2Be2​ is diamagnetic.


    (B) B2B_2B2​

    Each B atom has 5 electrons, so B2B_2B2​ has total 101010 electrons.

    MO filling: σ(1s)2 σ∗(1s)2 σ(2s)2 σ∗(2s)2 σ(2pz)2\sigma(1s)^2\,\sigma^*(1s)^2\,\sigma(2s)^2\,\sigma^*(2s)^2\,\sigma(2p_z)^2σ(1s)2σ∗(1s)2σ(2s)2σ∗(2s)2σ(2pz​)2

    All electrons are paired.

    So, B2B_2B2​ is diamagnetic.


    (C) C2C_2C2​

    Each C atom has 6 electrons, so C2C_2C2​ has total 121212 electrons.

    MO filling: σ(1s)2 σ∗(1s)2 σ(2s)2 σ∗(2s)2 σ(2pz)2 π(2px)1 π(2py)1\sigma(1s)^2\,\sigma^*(1s)^2\,\sigma(2s)^2\,\sigma^*(2s)^2\,\sigma(2p_z)^2\,\pi(2p_x)^1\,\pi(2p_y)^1σ(1s)2σ∗(1s)2σ(2s)2σ∗(2s)2σ(2pz​)2π(2px​)1π(2py​)1

    There are two unpaired electrons in the degenerate π\piπ orbitals.

    So, C2C_2C2​ is paramagnetic.


    (D) N2N_2N2​

    Each N atom has 7 electrons, so N2N_2N2​ has total 141414 electrons.

    MO filling: σ(1s)2 σ∗(1s)2 σ(2s)2 σ∗(2s)2 σ(2pz)2 π(2px)2 π(2py)2\sigma(1s)^2\,\sigma^*(1s)^2\,\sigma(2s)^2\,\sigma^*(2s)^2\,\sigma(2p_z)^2\,\pi(2p_x)^2\,\pi(2p_y)^2σ(1s)2σ∗(1s)2σ(2s)2σ∗(2s)2σ(2pz​)2π(2px​)2π(2py​)2

    All electrons are paired.

    So, N2N_2N2​ is diamagnetic.

  3. Conclusion

    The only paramagnetic species is:

    C2\boxed{C_2}C2​​

  4. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: CCC

    My derived answer is also CCC.

    Therefore, the stored answer is correct.

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