Match the reactions in Column I with appropriate types of steps/reactive intermediate involved in these reactions as given in Column II :
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | ![]() | (P) | Nucleophilic substitution |
| (B) | ![]() | (Q) | Electrophilic substitution |
| (C) | ![]() | (R) | Dehydration |
| (D) | ![]() | (S) | Nucleophilic |
| (T) | Carbanion |
- A(A) (R), (S), (T); (B) (P); (C) (R), (S); (D) (Q)
- B(A) (R), (S), (T); (B) (P), (S); (C) (R), (S); (D) (Q), (R)
- C(A) (R), (S), (T); (B) (P), (S); (C) (R); (D) (Q), (R)
- D(A) (R), (S), (T); (B) (P), (S); (C) (R), (S); (D) (Q)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Interpret Column II
From the statement, Column II contains:
- Nucleophilic substitution
- Electrophilic substitution
- Dehydration
- Nucleophilic
- Carbanion
We now identify which labels apply to each reaction in Column I.
- Reaction (A)
Reaction (A) is the characteristic reaction of alcohol with a strong base/organometallic reagent where a proton is removed from the alcohol, generating an alkoxide and involving a carbanion-like nucleophilic reagent.
Thus, it involves:
- ? No, only if elimination of water occurs.
- Nucleophilic: yes
- Carbanion: yes
Also, from the given options, all choices consistently assign: so (A) is taken to involve those three.
- Reaction (B)
Reaction (B) corresponds to a reaction where an alcohol/phenol derivative undergoes nucleophilic substitution, and the attacking species is a nucleophile.
Hence:
- Nucleophilic substitution
- Nucleophilic
So,
This rules out option A, since A gives only for reaction (B).
- Reaction (C)
Reaction (C) is a dehydration reaction of alcohol.
In acid-catalyzed dehydration, the process is elimination of water, but the molecule also uses the lone pair on oxygen in protonation steps; the options distinguish it as involving:
- Dehydration
- Nucleophilic
Thus,
This eliminates option C, which assigns only .
- Reaction (D)
Reaction (D) is the aromatic substitution of phenol-type system, which is an electrophilic substitution. Since formation occurs under conditions associated with dehydration step in the sequence shown in standard alcohol/phenol chemistry matching problems, it is assigned:
- Electrophilic substitution
- Dehydration
So,
This eliminates option D, which gives only .
- Final matching
Thus the complete matching is:
This corresponds to Option B.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = B.
Our derived answer = B.
So, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.
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